Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Running the Rocky Mountains

Comparison of a Five Mile Run to Biking

Over the same distance, running requires more work, uses more energy and burns more calories than cycling. Running and cycling at approximately the same level of intensity for the same period of time, however, may help you to burn about the same amount of calories.

Read more →
Coach holding field hockey stick and ball team

The Effect of Sports on Teenagers

Sports help teenagers live a more active life -- thus reducing their risk of obesity, diabetes and other serious health complications – and athletics affect teens mentally, socially and psychologically.

Read more →
Young woman training in the gym

Is It Good to Work Your Triceps & Biceps in One Workout?

The biceps and the triceps are two major muscles in your arms. The biceps are the large muscles in the front of your upper arm, while the triceps are those at the back. Because both these muscles are in the arms, it's convenient and practical to work them out on the same day.

Read more →

How to Tell If Your Quadriceps Are Tight

Your quadriceps are located on the front of your thigh. Their job is to extend your knee and flex your hip. They are made up from four muscles: rectus femoris, vastas lateralis, vastas intermedialis and vastas medialis. These four muscles share a common insertion point in the quadriceps or patella tendon.

Read more →
Yoga-Uttana padasana/Raised Legs Pose

Six-Inch Leg Raise Exercises

Six-inch leg raise exercises, also called leg-lift exercises, are a good way of toning the lower abdominal muscles. They can also tone the calves and the thighs, and help you with balance and flexibility.

Read more →
Man and woman running with mountains,  California,  USA

How to Reduce Men's Stomach Size

Spot reducing is a myth, according to the American Council on Exercise. You can't target fat on a particular area of your body by exercising that one spot. Fat is gained and lost throughout the body.

Read more →
Close-up of dumbbells lying on an exercise machine

5-Pound Weight Exercises on a Treadmill

Treadmills are a common method of cardiovascular exercise -- but these machines do not sufficiently work the upper body. One way to solve this problem is to add 5-lb. weight exercises to your treadmill workout. This will promote muscle building and increase the calories you burn.

Read more →
Doctor and patient

What is the Normal pH in the Esophagus?

Your esophagus stretches down from the back of your mouth to your stomach. It has a soft lining surrounded by muscle that helps push little lumps of food to your belly. A low or acidic pH in your esophagus can cause damage to the lining.

Read more →
Man doing leg extension in gym

How Long Does it Take to Get Really Buff?

Many people would love to have a body similar to the physiques that grace the covers of fitness magazines, but the process of getting there can seem a little overwhelming. You probably know that getting really buff takes diet and training dedication, but a few other variables play a big role.

Read more →
white retro bike on a sand beach

Comfort Vs. Cruiser Bicycles

Unlike road bikes with their extreme forward leaning stance, comfort and cruiser bikes provide a good compromise with their upright riding position and their increased stability. Comfort and cruiser bikes are stable with slightly thicker frames that are often stylized for an aesthetic appeal.

Read more →
Family with teenager playing in soccer

How Does Playing Sports Make You More Healthy?

There's no doubt that playing sports can potentially benefit your health. Some of the benefits are more obvious, but you may be surprised to find out that you can benefit not just physically, but emotionally as well.

Read more →
Man dunking basketball

The Five Basic Skills of Basketball

Basketball is a fast-paced game that requires the knowledge and instinct to perform quickly and properly. The sport of basketball requires five basic skills. While some players might be more experienced with some skills than others, it is best to have at least some ability in all five areas.

Read more →
Young woman stretching on an exercise mat

Five Principles of Exercise Training

People exercise for a variety of reasons -- from weight management to improved levels of strength for sports. If you want to improve any aspect of your physical performance, you need to adhere to the exercise principles. These principles can be thought of as signposts to success.

Read more →

Situps, Hip Flexors & Lordosis

Though your spine normally curves from front to back, weak or tight muscles can cause too much curvature, resulting in bad posture, pain and injury risk. Your hip flexors are muscles on the front of your thighs.

Read more →
Young woman touching toes

Ways to Loosen Up Tight Muscles

Whether you're physically active or a dedicated couch potato, muscle tightness is a common condition that, if left unaddressed, can lead decreased joint range of motion and postural misalignment.

Read more →
Close-up of a woman resting her arms on the handlebars of a exercise bicycle

What Causes Weakness After Exercise?

After most people exercise, they tend to feel energetic and good about their workout. However, you may feel extremely tired and have even less energy than before your workout. Weakness after exercise can be attributed to several things that you can control before going into the exercise room.

Read more →
Athletic young man hanging from gym equipment

How to Do Pull Ups to Work the Triceps

The triceps, along with the biceps, are important muscular stabilizers when performing the pullup. Pullups work several muscles in the arms, shoulders and back, and the triceps are essential to this action.

Read more →