Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Young girl and pain in neck gray background

Exercises for Kyphosis and Lordosis of the Neck

The neck is considered one of the five parts of the spine. It is referred to as the cervical spine and consists of seven vertebrae, which begin at the base of the skull to the top of the thoracic spine.

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woman working out in fitness doing situp abs isolated

How to Increase Sit Ups From 40 to 80

Increasing your ability to perform situps builds your abdominal strength but requires practice and additional exercise. While situps do not do much to burn fat, strong abdominals improve your posture and help support you during many activities.

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Two Female Runners Finishing Race Together

How to Train Three Days a Week for a Half Marathon

The half-marathon is 13.1 miles and is typically accompanied by a specific training program. Runners may use a program that calls for four to six workouts per week, but there are times when you can only run three days per week.

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Female runner taking a break

How to Relieve Tired Muscles

Whether you worked extra hard at the gym or you've been doing heavy yard work around your home, tired, sore muscles can plague your body, especially in the days following the work. Tired muscles are typically the result of general overuse.

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Pregnant smiling mother and daughter doing yoga together

How to Firm Up a Flabby, Hanging Stomach

A flabby, hanging stomach can be a sign of an unhealthy lifestyle. Childbirth, extreme weight loss and weight that fluctuates frequently can also result in a hanging stomach. Making changes to your exercise routine, diet and lifestyle can add up to inches lost and a firmer abdomen.

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What Are the Benefits of a Lat Pulldown?

The lat pulldown isn't a glamorous exercise. It's not overly complex and it doesn't require a lot of agility or coordination to perform. Using a lat pulldown cable machine doesn't exude rawness or fierceness like performing a barbell bent-over row or a dead hang pullup does.

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Sporty brunette stretching with resistance band sitting on exercise ball

Seated Resistance Band Exercises

Resistant band exercises, also referred to as resistance band exercises, will help you strengthen different muscles in your body. In addition, resistance band exercises can also improve your range of motion and flexibility, decreasing your risk of injury during an athletic sport or physical activity.

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Asian woman holding jump rope

How Much Should I Jump Rope a Day?

Jumping rope is effective for burning calories and improving cardiovascular endurance. The amount that you should jump rope per day will depend on your goals and fitness level. An average person simply trying to get fit may only need to jump 10 minutes a day.

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Woman sleeping on sofa

Feeling Tired the Day After a Workout

The day after a tough workout, you may feel a little tired and maybe even a bit sore. Post-workout fatigue and post-workout soreness is not uncommon, but can be minimized with adjustments to your training program, proper nutrition and obtaining adequate amounts of sleep.

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Close up shot of runner's shoes

Difference Between Tennis and Running Sneakers

Running and tennis are both sports that depend heavily on use of the feet, but the way the feet are used in each sport is significantly different. Having appropriate footwear specific to each sport is critical.

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Basketball player

5 Easy Steps to Play Basketball

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. Invented by Dr. James A. Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, to give his students something to do in winter, the game is played by some of the greatest athletes and provides thrilling moments to competitors and fans.

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Examples of Dynamic Exercises

Dynamic exercises involve movement and are usually implemented during an active warm-up for a higher intensity activity, such as sport or field activities. These types of exercises help prestretch and activate the muscles without overstretching them, as static stretching tends to do.

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Close up of legs running

I Get Tired So Easily While Running

Running and jogging are excellent forms of physical exercise, which can help you maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, regular aerobic exercise can improve everything from your cardiovascular health to your overall mood.

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How to Heal a Bad Knee

Your knee is the largest joint in your body and can be easily injured. Knee pain and injuries can strike individuals of all ages and activity levels. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons reports that knee-related ailments are the most common reason for visiting an orthopedic surgeon's office.

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Activities for Children with Low Muscle Tone

Low muscle tone, also called hypotonia, is a diagnosis given when a child makes loose and uncontrolled movements. Additional symptoms associated with hypotonia include poor coordination, muscle weakness and motor-skills delays.

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Walk Park

What Are the Benefits of Walking 40 Minutes a Day?

Walking is an exercise that people have enjoyed for centuries. It is safe, and the risk of injury or strain is lower than it is with other types of exercise. The cost involved in walking is low, because you just need a pair of comfortable shoes, or you may even walk barefoot.

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Woman practicing yoga

How to Improve Muscle Elasticity

While it may be tempting to place your stretching routine on the back burner, there are multiple reasons to increase your muscular elasticity, or flexibility. Improvements in range of motion and athletic capability, stress reduction and better sleep are all benefits of a regular stretching routine.

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Examples of Agility Exercises

Agility exercises can help you gain better control of your body and its movements, honing your ability to change directions quickly and efficiently, without sacrificing speed or balance.

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Senior Woman On Exercise Bike

Bike Riding for Osteoarthritis in the Hip Joint

A 2008 article published in the “Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America” journal, recommends weight management exercises, such as bike riding and physical therapy as the first line of treatment for hip osteoarthritis.

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