Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Men playing basketball

Does Height Affect Ability in Sports?

Besides obvious examples, such as race horse jockeys, the height of an athlete doesn't necessarily limit anyone's ability to participate in a particular sport. What height does impact, however, is your ability to play certain positions.

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Doing sport in sunset

How to Help Sore Stomach Muscles After a Workout

After you've done a strenuous abdominal workout, your stomach might feel sore, tight and irritated. When you overuse your muscles they swell and require a few days of rest to properly heal. Don't suffer while you wait -- instead, relieve your sore abdominal muscles with home remedies and over-the-counter care.

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Nighttime Stretching Exercises

Stretching is an important part of the exercise regimen. It helps reduce the chance of injury and improves blood flow to the muscles. Stretching exercises performed at night can help relax your muscles and prepare your body for sleep. They can relieve tension that builds up in your muscles throughout the day.

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Woman hitting punching bag

Rock vs. Sand vs. Water in Freestanding Punching Bags

Freestanding punching bags use a reservoir as a counterweight to simulate the resistance and swing of a hanging bag. Theoretically, you could fill the reservoir with any substance heavier than air. In practice, most users choose to fill it with rock, sand or water. Each material has advantages and disadvantages.

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Can I Use a Punching Bag Outside?

If you don't have access to any indoor space for your boxing workout, or if you would just prefer to train outside, there are options for outdoor punching bags. Because of the potential for weather damage from rain and snow, some types of punching bags work better outside than others.

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Mature Woman Runner

How to Get Your Body More Toned at 40 Years Old

Many changes occur in your body as you age. A natural part of the aging process is a decreased amount of bone and muscle tissue and increased amounts of body fat due to lower metabolism and often less physical activity. However, you can still get your body more toned if you are 40 years old.

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Wrestler

Long-Term Effects of Cutting Weight in Wrestling

Much of the discussion of cutting weight in wrestling -- on both the pro and con sides -- focuses on the short-term effects of the practice. However, research into eating habits and disorders indicates that cutting weight may have effects that last long after the end of your last competitive match.

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On the treadmill

What Are the Causes of Feeling Bad After Exercising?

Exercise is known to promote relaxation, battle stress and boost mood. So if you leave the gym feeling sick, it can be a warning sign that you're not doing something properly. Your body may be telling you that you've pushed too hard, or your fluid intake wasn't right.

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Couple tired after running together

Do You Need to Feel the Burn When Exercising?

Feeling the burn while exercising is another way to describe the chemical reaction that occurs in your muscles when they exercise in the absence of oxygen. There are a number of factors that contribute to the oxygen in your muscles, so it is not true that the burn is directly related to the optimal workout.

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Wrestler landing

High School Wrestling Weight Class Rules

To avoid mismatches, and for obvious safety reasons, amateur wrestlers only face competitors of comparable sizes. As a result, wrestling organizations set strict weight-measurement rules to ensure heavier wrestlers don’t sneak through to face lighter opponents.

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Man dribbling basketball against defenders

How to Get Ripped Like Pro Basketball Players

Professional basketball players follow a sport-specific training program to improve their performance, but the training program also builds lean muscle tissue. As a result, pro basketball players are often ripped, with large muscles and a low percentage of body fat.

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senior man exercising in wellness club

Can Doing 30 Minutes on the Treadmill Help You Lose Weight?

A balanced diet and an exercise routine are both necessary for weight loss. Even small amounts of exercise, if you perform them regularly enough, can help you achieve your weight-loss goals. A 30-minute workout on a treadmill can fit into even the busiest schedule.

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Muscular man lifting weight in studio

Opposing Muscle Superset Workout

Your strength training workouts can be organized in many ways. A superset using opposing muscle groups is an exercise order that uses limited rest time to effectively strengthen your total body.

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Man lifting dumbbells

A Weight Lifting Workout for Opposing Muscle Groups

One of the most common ways to train opposing muscle groups is to use antagonistic supersets. When a muscle is working, such as the biceps in a biceps curl, the opposite muscle -- your triceps -- are resting, known as the antagonist.

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Senior woman lift leg weights in gym, smiling

What Machine Works Your Inner Thighs & Legs in the Gym?

Though you may have worked diligently to burn off fat, you might be thinking your legs could benefit from some thigh exercises to sculpt the muscle and provide definition. It's fairly simple to target the muscles on the insides of your upper legs.

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