Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Man having leg massage

What Is Hyperextension of the Hip?

Joints form the meeting point between two or more bones. At the hip joint, the femur meets the pelvis. In a standing position, the femur hangs directly down from the pelvis. This position is extension of the hip.

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Fit woman doing shoulder press exercise with a weight bar Smith machine at gym

Muscle Usage in an Overhead Press

The classic weightlifting move, the overhead press, requires a lot of effort from your shoulders. Your arms, back and core also play a role in safe execution.

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Doing squats at a gym

What Exercises Can I Do to Get Bigger, Curvier Hips?

If you're looking for curvier hips, the muscles to target are the gluteus maximus and tensor fasciae latae. Transverse hip abductor machines are effective at targeting these muscles, but body-weight exercises can add variation to your bigger-hip regimen.

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Three teenage boys (16-17) playing basketball on outdoor court

How to Avoid Cramps While Playing Basketball

Basketball requires a high degree of muscular and cardiovascular endurance. Running up the court, propelling passes and jumping for a shot all require the use of your entire body. Cramps are the bane of any athlete, but are especially detrimental during a high-movement game such as basketball.

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Lung Exercises With Balloons

Having sufficient lung capacity assists endurance athletes by allowing lungs to generously expand with enough oxygen to meet the body's needs. Physical activities such as running, swimming and soccer are categorized under "aerobic" exercises, with the word "aerobic" literally meaning "concerning air."

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Tennis player serving

What Is the Perfect Workout Routine for a Tennis Player?

Tennis is a sport that requires a broad fitness regimen. Strength, speed, agility, flexibility and endurance are all athletic building blocks of a tennis athlete. Workout routines designed for tennis need to incorporate training for each of these attributes.

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Two dumbbells and barbell side by side on concrete floor

Heavy Weight Lifting vs. Lightweight

Lifting lighter weights for more repetitions works your muscles just as much as doing just a few reps with very heavy weights, so you'll gain the same amount of strength either way.

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Bloated Stomach After Working Out

Abdominal bloating after a workout can be a painful and discouraging experience, but it is not necessarily cause for concern. It might be what you are eating and drinking that is causing the problem, and making simple adjustments can remedy the situation.

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Woman Running Outdoors Uphill

The Top 10 Physical Activities to Lose Weight

While strength training is a fundamental part of any exercise plan, it is the activities that get your heart pumping that burn the most calories and melt the pounds away. Keep in mind that you lose just one pound for every 3500 calories you burn. That’s a lot of pounding on the pavement.

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Calisthenics vs. Weightlifting

Calisthenics and weightlifting are both forms of strength training, useful for developing stronger muscles, healthier bones and better stamina. Calisthenics exercises do not rely on any equipment or devices, instead relying on one's own body weight for resistance.

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hiking concept

How to Ease the Soreness From Hiking

Hiking allows you to exercise and explore the great outdoors at the same time. It's a suitable getting-to-know-you activity for a first date or a chance to have a deep conversation with an old friend. However, a hike could leave your muscles achy and your joints swollen.

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fitness woman running

Do You Get in Better Shape Running or Sprinting?

The five components of physical fitness are cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and body composition. Getting in shape means you should include exercises in your weekly routine that help you improve all components of physical fitness.

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Muscular man drinking protein shake

Does Protein Make Your Heart Beat Faster?

Protein that causes your heart to beat faster is most likely related to an allergic reaction. Proteins are an essential part of every food and beverage that you consume. After you ingest a food, your digestive system breaks down the proteins and absorbs them into the body to build muscles and cells.

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Sports dumbbells

Can You Do a Pullup Type of Workout With Dumbbells?

Pullups are a compound exercise that work every muscle in your upper body. They are a hard exercise to replace, but if you don't have access to a pullup bar or a lat pulldown machine, you can do a workout with dumbbells that trains all the muscles you use to do pullups.

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Chest Workout Cable Crossover

Pectoral Exercises for People With Bad Shoulders

Bad shoulders shouldn't stop you from strengthening and toning your pectorals. However, you should focus on doing effective exercises with proper technique. Use a weight that doesn't place excessive stress on your shoulder joints, and a range of motion that doesn't cause shoulder pain or increase risk of injury.

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Fitness

What Is the RPE Scale in Exercise?

Understanding the RPE scale is like having your own intensity meter providing constant feedback on your exercise routine. The Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion scale gives you an idea of how hard you are training and whether you need to pick up the pace or slow it down a bit.

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