Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

pregnant woman examination

What Does a High hCG Indicate?

Human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG, is a hormone that appears in women during pregnancy. It helps guarantee a developing fetus’s nutrient supply by unleashing energy stored in excess fat cells in a mother’s body, according to the Discovery Health website.

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Father reading to daughter (15-18 months) on sofa, smiling

Skull Development in Infants

When a baby is born, its skull is not the solid single piece of bone it will become later in life. To allow the baby to pass through the birth canal, as well as to allow for additional brain growth, the skull is initially separated into several different parts.

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Pregnant woman having her blood pressure checked

Development of a Baby in the Mother's Stomach in the 7th Month

The seventh month of pregnancy is the last month of the second trimester, and just as you've experienced for all of the months up to this point, your baby is growing and changing. As a result of this growth and change, you are feeling and looking different, too.

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Close-up of a father playing with his baby boy

Development of a 7-Week-Old

Your 7-week-old still has many characteristics of a newborn, but he is developing at a rapid pace. With every passing day he meets new milestones and his personality shines through a little more.

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Pregnant Woman Looking at Her Reflection in a Mirror

Hernia Complications During Pregnancy

A hernia during a pregnancy is a serious health issue. It occurs when part of the intestine bulges out through the abdominal muscle. Each hernia during pregnancy will create unique complications to the process of giving birth.

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Newborn baby with mother combing

Is It Normal for Newborns to Lose Their Hair?

Caring for your new baby will probably hold surprises, but one situation you can prepare for is hair loss. Whether she starts with a full head of hair or just a bit of fuzz, she might lose some or all of it after birth.

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Brother With Hands Over His Face Playing Hide and Seek With His Sister in a Garden

Outdoor Games for 4-Years-Olds

Kids of all ages thrive in the outdoors. When summer vacation rolls around, you may find them spending much of their day on the playground or elsewhere outdoors, soaking up the sun and stretching their legs. Get a group of kids together for a play date or park meet-up and try some age-appropriate outdoor games.

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Little boy sneezing

How to Give Benadryl to Children

Benadryl, known generically as diphenhydramine, is an antihistamine medication approved for use in most children, says pediatrician William Sears on his website AskDrSears.com. Benadryl is used to treat swelling, itching, runny nose, rash and sneezing that can accompany an allergic reaction.

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Guilty Boy

The Long-Term Effects of Physical Punishment on a Child

Disciplining a child is a necessary part of parenthood. Although physical, or corporal, punishment is illegal in places such as Sweden, it is commonly practiced in America. A 1999 survey led by Murray A. Straus and Julie H. Stewart, called "Corporal Punishment by American Parents,"

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Portrait of a mid adult woman holding her daughter

How to Wash Newborn Baby Clothes

Just because your baby’s clothes are new does not necessarily mean that they are clean. In fact, manufacturers often add chemicals to clothing that prevent wrinkling and mold growth. Unfortunately, these chemicals can cause your newborn baby’s skin to become red and irritated.

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Stethoscope

How to Hear Your Baby's Heartbeat Using a Stethoscope

One of the most reassuring sounds a pregnant mother can hear is the steady thumping of her baby's heartbeat. Before 20 weeks of pregnancy, fetal heartbeats are typically monitored by doctors using a heart rate Doppler. While buying or renting an at-home Doppler is possible, it is often too expensive.

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Mother with her newborn baby

Weight Loss in Newborn Babies After Birth

It's easy for new parents to worry about every detail of their newborn's health -- including his weight. Most newborns lose weight in the first few days after birth, for a number of reasons. Weight loss of less than 10 percent of birth weight during the first week is considered normal.

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Two young women dancing in night club, one wearing crown

How to Handle an Out-of-Control Teenage Daughter

Learn how to deal with an out-of-control teenage daughter by setting boundaries, seeking support, and getting her the help she needs. Understand the reasons behind her behavior and take steps to keep her safe.

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Two sad young girls smoke

Teen Smoking Laws

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most of the 45 million smokers in the United States started smoking as adolescents.

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Natural Sleep Remedies for Toddlers

It's common for young children to have trouble sleeping at night, particularly if they are being weaned off sleeping infrequently at night and are being pushed to last through an entire night of sleep without waking up. According to the National Sleep Foundation, the average American child only gets 11.

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Baby Boy Crying

Signs a Baby Is Overtired

According to Baby Care Advice, babies who become overtired often have difficulty “switching off.” Babies can become overtired for different reasons, which include too much stimulation, holding or passing the baby around and playing with the baby.

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Toddler boy playing with dog

Development of Your 14-Month-Old

During the first year, your baby grows from a completely dependent newborn into a mobile, curious toddler. The toddler period lasts from around 12 months to 36 months of age. During this time, your child learns through movement, exploration and manipulation.

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