Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

child blowing his nose

How to Decrease Mucus Drainage in a Toddler

Increased mucus drainage in toddlers could be the result of an allergy, a viral infection such as a cold or flu, or a bacterial infection, such as sinusitis. The mucus drainage may present as a runny nose or the mucus can drain down the back of the throat and cause a sore throat and coughing.

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Consultation of pregnancy

Can Pregnancy Cause Dry Throat?

A dry mouth during pregnancy is very common and may extend to a dry throat, as well. Fluctuations in hormones may cause other changes in your mouth and throat, such as excessive saliva, puffy or bleeding gums or a metallic taste. These symptoms are normal and more of a nuisance than a cause for alarm.

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Chopped Banana on a cutting board

Signs That Your Baby Is Allergic to Bananas

A food allergy means your child's immune system is hypersensitive to a protein in a specific food. If your baby is allergic to bananas, his body will attack the food when it comes in contact with his digestive system, sending white blood cells to defend the body and kill the allergen.

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Newborn wrapped in white blanket

Is It OK if My Newborn Baby's Belly Button Is Bleeding?

A baby's belly button may bleed a little in the days following birth. A few spots of blood is usually okay. However, if your baby's belly button keeps bleeding weeks after birth, bleeds heavily or shows signs of inflammation, then it may indicate another condition.

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Family on beach

Reasons for Delayed Walking in Infants

Children reach many different milestones in the first couple years of life, with one of the most memorable being the ability to walk. Most children gain the ability to walk independently between the ages of 11 and 15 months. If your child is not walking by 18 months, his progress is considered delayed.

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Baby boy pulls funny face with scrunched up nose

Nasal Mucus in Infants

Mucus lines the inside of the nasal passages, preventing germs and infection from entering your baby's nose. But when your infant is sick, a build-up of mucus in her nasal passages might make breathing and sleeping uncomfortable.

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Baby waiting for the food

What to Feed a 5-Month-Old

Your 5-month-old baby will still need to nurse or bottle feed approximately six times per day. However, it's the ideal age to start introducing your baby to solid foods. For best results, it is imperative to expose your baby to a variety of safe, healthy foods that are not likely to upset her stomach.

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newborn baby boy

My Newborn Is Not Having Bowel Movements

New parents want to ensure that their children are getting the proper nutrition. They also want to be sure their newborn has properly functioning intestines. For these reasons, many parents monitor the food intake and stool output of their newborn.

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Lump in My Areola When Breastfeeding

Breast problems are common during lactation and occur at one time or another in most breastfeeding women. Most lumps that develop in the areola go away without medical intervention and do not interrupt the breastfeeding relationship.

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jar of honey and orange on  wooden Table

Can Babies Eat Foods Baked with Honey?

While most parents now know that babies shouldn't have raw honey, decisions about foods baked with honey are more complex. Raw honey, including pasteurized honey, can be contaminated with botulism spores.

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Boy writing at school

My Child Writes Her Numbers Backwards

From your child's first scribbles to her carefully written school book reports, she goes through a series of developmental stages that help shape her handwriting. It takes time to remember which direction each letter and number is supposed to face, and it's common for children to write them backward from time to time.

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Newborn baby boy on a blue blanket

Can a Newborn Get a Cold?

Newborn babies can contract viral infections including the common cold. Indeed, babies are typically more susceptible to catching a cold than children or adults, as their immune systems are not as developed. If you notice any cold symptoms in your infant, consult his pediatrician.

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How Soon Can You Detect If You Are Pregnant?

Are you or aren't you? When you're trying to conceive, waiting for signs of pregnancy can be agonizing. Pregnancy tests can detect pregnancy before a missed period, but listening to and carefully monitoring your body can also give you an answer.

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Pregnant woman lying in bed

Can Sleeping on My Stomach Harm My Unborn Baby?

Sleeping on your stomach puts pressure on your unborn baby. If it's early in your pregnancy or you're simply trying to conceive, you should try to get in the habit of sleeping on your side, so when you are further along, sleeping this way comes naturally.

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How Does Music Affect Teenagers' Emotions?

Family arguments over teenagers' music-listening choices are as old as disagreements over who washes the dishes or takes out the trash. Parents' musical tastes are often very different from those of their teenage children; however, music has the potential to affect emotions.

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