Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

Smiling nurse talking to pregnant woman lying on bed in the hospital

What Causes the Water to Break in Pregnancy?

The rupture of your amniotic membranes -- commonly referred to as your "water breaking" -- is a normal part of labor and birth. The "water" is actually amniotic fluid, a straw-colored liquid with a faint odor that may be confused with urine.

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Yoga group practicing

Can You Gain Flexibility After 40?

Staying physically active as you age is not only beneficial for your heart and lungs, but it helps protect your joints, too. A sedentary life causes your joints to lose their ability to move through a complete range of motion, causing you to lose flexibility.

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Teething baby

How Long Before You See Teeth Once Teething Symptoms Start?

The appearance of a baby's first tooth is an important milestone for both children and parents. Teething may be accompanied by a variety of symptoms that leave your baby feeling miserable. Once you first notice these teething symptoms, you may wonder how long it will be before a tooth breaks through.

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little girl eating chocolate candy. Pleasure.

Should Babies Have Chocolate?

In general, babies less than 1 year old should avoid chocolate, particularly, dark and milk chocolate. These contain caffeine-like substances. Caffeine is unsuitable for very small children because of its stimulating effect.

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Hispanic baby sleeping

Gingival Cysts in Infants

A newborn infant, even in the easiest of births, makes a rough entry from the womb into the outside world. The journey and transition from his mother's body can leave a series of marks on an infant's body. Gingival cysts of the newborn, also called dental lamina cysts, is a common, yet benign condition in infants.

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Pregnant women sitting on mats touching their bumps

How to Get Rid of Fat Cheeks During Pregnancy

Mothers-to-be expect a growing belly as their pregnancy progresses, but their new chubby cheeks might be an unwelcome surprise. As women enter their third trimester, edema, or swelling, is common, and it can affect every area from the cheeks down to the ankles.

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Red Gums on Toddlers & Unable to Eat

Gum disease is thought to be a problem only adults face, but toddlers are just as susceptible to gingivitis if poor dental hygiene is practiced in the household. Most children have some degree of gingivitis, according to the American Academy of Peridontology.

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Little boy learning to swim in a swimming pool

The Ideal Temperature for Swimming With Babies

Swimming with your baby can be relaxing and fun, encouraging physical activity and experiencing aquatic environments. Basic swimming fundamentals can also keep babies safer; some swimming safety classes start as early as infancy.

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Coach talking to gymnastics girls team

The Dangerous Effects of Gymnastics for Developing Children

Gymnastics is a highly challenging sport. Many children aspire to be Olympic gymnasts, but only a few will ever make it. The current methods for teaching gymnasts are extremely demanding and at advanced levels, require that children give up many areas of their lives.

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cute child drinking a green smoothie

Toddlers With Problems Eating Due to Texture

Most toddlers are picky eaters, at least at some point in their development. It's normal for toddlers to resist new foods and to prefer foods of certain textures, although the type of food your toddler likes may change from day to day.

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Nutritional Value of Baby Spring Mix

The average American consumes about 30 pounds of lettuce every year, making it second only to potatoes in U.S. vegetable popularity, according to Hidden Valley. Despite this, most Americans still fail to consume at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily, as recommended by the American Cancer Society.

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Thick Mucus When Pregnant

Numerous physical changes occur during the months of pregnancy. In addition to the familiar symptoms of weight gain, morning sickness and fatigue, you may notice an increase in sinus mucus and congestion.

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mother and baby gymnastics

How to Get Rid of Hanging Belly After Pregnancy

Loose abdominal muscles, extra skin, fat and a relaxed pelvic girdle all help create the hanging belly look after pregnancy. You can get that pre-pregnancy body back -- albeit with some battle-wounds -- but it is going to take time and effort. Just giving birth alone helped you shed about 10 pounds.

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At the picnic

What Should a 16-Month-Old Eat?

Watching your toddler enjoy new foods and look forward to eating can be rewarding. By the time your baby is 16 months old, he can eat most solid foods.

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