Baby Development Guide: Milestones, Teething & Infant Safety

Supporting infant growth involves identifying teething stages, establishing safe sleep environments, and transitioning to age-appropriate solid foods.

Head Twitching in Babies

Head twitching in babies doesn't always mean that your baby has a serious problem. In some cases, twitching occurs simply because a baby has an immature nervous system. She may soon grow out of these movements. However, if twitches are vigorous, very frequent or persist for a long period of time, consult your doctor.

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close up of a caucasian newborn baby

Infant Head Circumference & Low Growth

Infants grow rapidly from the day they are born, but if you compare your child to other babies, you probably will notice a significant difference in size. Children come in all shapes and sizes and grow at different rates. To determine that your baby's growth is within the "normal"

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Expressive baby

Teething Symptoms for Infants: Not Eating

An infant experiences many symptoms during teething. If your infant shows signs of significant gum tenderness or pain during tooth eruption, she may not feel like eating. Helping to reduce her pain, by giving her acetaminophen or ibuprofen, for example, may make her feel well enough to resume eating.

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Gastritis and Infants

Vomiting or spitting up in infants is usually caused by reflux because of the immature structures of the digestive system. This generally resolves over time as the infant's ability to process and digest food develops.

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Mother to breastfeed her baby

Caffeine & Constipation in a Breastfed Baby

Babies who are breastfed receive nutrients from their mother's milk. Sometimes, things included in the mother’s diet can be passed on to the baby. Such is the case with caffeine, which can lead to constipation in your baby. Caffeine is contained in many sodas, coffees, chocolates and teas.

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Newborn baby sleeping on the bed

Is it Safe for a Baby to Sleep in Just a Diaper?

Some babies seem to hate wearing pajamas at night, fussing while wearing the sleepwear and then calming once it’s off. Letting your baby sleep in just his diaper will save on laundry and it may help your baby sleep, but the safety of this choice depends on a number of factors.

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Mother Feeding Baby on Train

Advantages and Disadvantages of Formula for an Infant

Although breastfeeding certainly has its benefits, there’s no denying that infant formula still provides essential nourishment for an infant. And while disadvantages to using commercially prepared infant formulas exist, the choice to formula feed also has specific advantages.

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close-up of a mother kissing her son

Dehydration and Teething in an Infant

The teething process can cause infants a great deal of pain. Sometimes the pain is so intense that infants refuse to feed, which puts them at a greater risk of developing dehydration. Dehydration occurs when an infant takes in less water than the amount leaving his body.

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father bottle feeding baby (6-12 months)

Are You Allowed to Mix Formula With Milk for a Baby?

Infant formula can be used as a baby's sole food or in conjunction with breast milk when a baby is young, or with solids for older babies. Infant formula should always be prepared as directed, which means not using any type of milk in place of the water typically used for reconstituting formula.

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Baby girl with doctor

The Best Method to Take an Infant's Pulse

The best method to take an infant’s pulse is to listen to the apex of the heart with a stethoscope. In case of an emergency and when you don’t have a stethoscope, check a pulse on the large brachial artery of the infant’s arm. If an infant does not have a pulse, always call 911 while performing chest compressions.

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Close up of babys face, side view, Full Frame

Watery Eyes in Infants

Babies cannot verbally express how they feel, but a child, even an infant, can provide signs of a problem. An eye condition may exhibit symptoms such as redness, swelling or watery eyes.

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Baby Chewing on Crib

Severe Teething Pain in Babies

When your previously happy and content baby suddenly begins to bite, drool and cry with pain due to teething, you might feel frustrated and confused about the best way to help your little one. The symptoms of teething pain can vary day to day and baby to baby, worsening as the tooth gets closer to eruption.

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eggs in the basket

How to Treat an Allergic Reaction to Eggs in an Infant

Eggs are one of the most common sources of allergic reactions to food in children. Infants who are allergic to eggs usually experience symptoms soon after consuming eggs or foods that contain eggs. Common symptoms include hives around the mouth or on the body, swelling of the lips and face, and skin rash.

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baby

Reasons for Late Teething

Your baby's first tooth likely won't make an appearance until his third or fourth month of life. Eruption of teeth before then is considered early teething. If your baby is not teething by the time he's 13 months, then he is experiencing late teething. In most cases, delayed teething is nothing to worry about.

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Infant Sweating

You may be alarmed some mornings to find your baby sleeping in sweaty clothes and on sweaty sheets or worry when your infant cries so hard that he works up a sweat. Infants, even newborns, have fully developed sweat glands in their heads and necks and will often sweat to regulate body temperature.

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Increased Baby Movement in 9th Month of Pregnancy

One of the ways you know your baby is healthy in the latter part of your pregnancy is by feeling him move. Fetal movement can tell you and your OB provider if your baby has plenty of oxygen or if he is struggling in the uterus.

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What Causes a Clenched Fist in Infants?

Newborn babies are full of awkward and unusual characteristics that may surprise you. Not only do newborns often have wrinkled and purple fingers and toes, but they may also do peculiar things with their hands, such as keeping them clenched tightly.

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