Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Man and woman walking on treadmills

How to Repair a ProForm Treadmill

Proform makes a reliable line of treadmills and other fitness machines. Even the most reliable machine can sometimes break down. When it comes to repairing your treadmill, you have to weigh the costs of your time, parts and possibly a service visit over purchasing a new machine.

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How to Stretch Your Spine to Increase Height

Since you cannot make your bones grow longer with exercise, your best course of action for standing taller is to strengthen your posture muscles and to increase flexibility in your spine. Elongating your spine with stretching exercises will allow you to stand unhindered by tense and tight muscles.

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suffering from a painful neck and overwork

Stabilization Exercises for the Cervical Spine

The cervical spine is the top portion of the spine in the back of the neck. Muscles of the neck, including the suboccipital, longus capitis, colli, multifidi, semispinalis cervicis and longissimus cervicis, stabilize the neck.

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Low section view of a person walking with a shopping cart in a supermarket

Tight Hip Muscles & Walking Difficulties

Tight hip muscles restrict hip mobility, making walking difficult. Hip flexion brings the legs forward and hip extension bring the legs backward. The hip flexor muscles bring the leg forward, and if these muscles are tight, especially the psoas muscle, the pelvis cannot move as it should, which could lead to back pain.

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Handsome physiotherapist manipulating patients leg

Stretches for a Strained Gluteus Minimus

Your gluteus minimus muscles can become strained through overuse, often due to muscle imbalances in the legs and hips. Stretching the gluteus minimus lengthens the muscles to release tension so that the muscles can resume their proper length.

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Height Requirements for College Volleyball

Being tall is a plus in volleyball. That's a given. While many volleyball players are tall, the minimum height is 5 feet tall, so if you meet the height and sometimes jumping requirements in your division and tier, you may find yourself playing college volleyball.

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Exercises to Stop the Knees from Clicking

Knee problems are common among all age groups. A clicking sound in the knee may indicate one of several issues. Overuse of the knee may irritate the bands of synovial tissue in the knee, called plicae, which can cause plica syndrome and clicking.

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Athletic stretching in the morning and watching nice nature view

Good External Shoulder Rotation Stretches

External rotation is also known as lateral rotation. The muscles that rotate the shoulder include the teres minor, infraspinatus and posterior deltoid. When the opposing muscles that internally rotate the shoulder are tight, they limit the ability of the external rotators to rotate the shoulder outward.

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Smiling women using exercise equipment in gymnasium

Types of Elliptical Machines

Ellipticals are some of the most popular cardio equipment in gyms and homes. But there is more than one kind of machine that bears the name "elliptical." Your local gym almost certainly has several elliptical cross-trainers and possibly elliptical trainers too, and there are also elliptical gliders.

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Senior couple at the beach

The Heart Rate for an 82-Year-Old Woman When Exercising

Women in their 80s need to exercise despite false ideas that seniors should be inactive. An 82-year-old women should concentrate on four types of exercise: stretching, balance exercises, strength training and endurance-building activities. It is during endurance-building activities that heart rate becomes important.

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