Human Body Anatomy: Integrated Systems & Physiological Health

In the human body, health is maintained through the interconnectedness of organ systems, proper posture, and stable biochemical metabolism.

Skydiving photo. Tandem.

What Happens During an Adrenaline Rush?

An adrenaline rush occurs during a fight-or-flight reaction, which involves the brain, nervous system and adrenal glands. The reaction prepares the body for a short-term burst of strenuous physical activity.

Read more →
Serene young woman messaging on mobile phone

Symptoms Your Period Is Coming Soon

Hormonal and other changes that occur in the latter half of the menstrual cycle often trigger physical and emotional symptoms that signal your period is coming.

Read more →
Library book disease modern technology people distant knowledge teenager concept. Portrait of serious depressed stressful sad up

Aching Ears and Headaches

The coexisting symptoms of headaches and aching ears occur with diverse conditions commonly involving the ears, sinuses, jaw joints or uppermost spine.

Read more →
Portrait of active millenial woman jogging at dusk with an

Factors That Affect Respiration Rate

The brain is the primary controller of respiratory rate. It receives input from sensors that detect oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood. Blood pH -- a reflection of its relative acidity or alkalinity -- also influences respiratory rate.

Read more →
happy woman with heart-rate watch exercising

What Causes a Pulse in an Artery?

When you go to the doctor, she checks your heart rate by feeling your pulse. With each beat of the heart, a wave of blood is pushed from the heart into the circulation. These waves can be felt as pulsations in arteries close to the skin surface, such as those in the wrist and neck.

Read more →
Father and son (5-7) looking at each other at breakfast table

What Mineral Does the Body Store in Its Bones?

Solid mineral crystals in your bones impart them with the strength and rigidity to support your body and withstand powerful physical stresses. Calcium and phosphorus are the most abundant minerals in your bones, together forming calcium phosphate crystals.

Read more →
African American male doctor examining patient

A List of Physiological Diseases

Physiology encompasses the tissue, organ and cellular functions of the human body. An optimally healthy body has normal physiology. Conversely, human disease represents an aberration in normal physiology--something in the body fails to function as it should.

Read more →
Human knee cutaway illustration. Anatomy image.

Five Different Types of Joints

The junction where two bones meet is a joint, also known as a bony articulation. With more than 200 bones in the human body, there are several different types of joints that give the body both mobility and stability. Joints are divided into three groups: freely movable, slightly movable, and immovable.

Read more →
Woman coughing and blowing her nose in autumn

What Causes Black Mucus?

The lining of your respiratory system, extending from your nose through the airways of your lungs, is coated with mucus. This clear, sticky substance helps keep the airways clean by capturing particles and chemicals from the air you breathe.

Read more →