Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Unclean female foot

Causes of Feet and Toe Numbness

Numbness of the feet and toes typically indicates a problem with the nerves that communicate sensory information from these structures to the brain. Chronic illnesses, medications, nutritional deficiencies and physical impingement on the nerves may cause loss of sensation in the feet and toes.

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Young beautiful Caucasian woman on bed having headache

Headache Symptoms from Brain Tumors

Headache is the most common symptom of brain tumors. Although the brain itself feels no pain, other structures including blood vessels, the covering of the brain, and nerves in the head produce pain in response to pressure or displacement caused by a tumor.

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Man standing on scale

Signs and Symptoms of Not Digesting Food Properly

Malabsorption is the medical term for not digesting and absorbing your food properly. Many types of medical conditions can lead to malabsorption, which typically comes to light when you experience signs and symptoms. Your digestive system is the primary site for many of the signs and symptoms of malabsorption.

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Stethoscope, (Close-up)

List of Pathological Diseases

Disease pathology encompasses the causes, processes and changes in body organs and tissues that occur with human illness.

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Nose Bleed  1

Diseases That Cause Bloody Noses

Epistaxis is the medical term for a nosebleed. Although temporary nasal drying or irritation causes most nosebleeds, frequent spontaneous epistaxis can be a symptom of underlying disease. Physical examination, blood tests and diagnostic imaging help determine the abnormality or disease causing a bloody nose.

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human entrails radiography scan

Causes of Spots on the Liver

Imaging studies of the liver, including ultrasound, CT and MRI scans, allow doctors to visualize the structure and texture of the organ. The liver normally has a uniform appearance on imaging scans. A spot on the liver describes an area that appears different from the majority of the liver tissue.

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Broken Foot, Sprained Ankle, Fractured Bone in Doctor's Exam Room

Causes of a Swollen Ankle With No Pain

Painless swollen ankles occur relatively commonly, especially among older adults. The condition represents an accumulation of excess fluid in the soft tissues of the lower legs. A variety of diseases and abnormalities can lead to painless ankle swelling.

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Blood in patient with inflammation

Which White Blood Cells Are Phagocytes?

The immune system employs several tactics to protect the body. Phagocytosis is one such tactic wherein special types of cells called phagocytes ingest and kill invading organisms. Phagocytes also ingest dead cells and debris caused by tissue injury.

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Young woman in pain

Gallbladder Infection Symptoms

Gallbladder infection is a serious, potentially life-threatening complication of gallstone disease. Infection most commonly occurs due to persistent gallstone obstruction of one of the ducts that transport bile from the gallbladder to the intestine.

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Human Liver Fluke Symptoms

Human liver flukes are parasitic worms called trematodes. Infections typically occur from eating infected raw or undercooked freshwater fish or watercress. After ingestion, liver flukes travel from the intestine to the bile ducts of the liver where they mature and live.

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Degenerative Muscle Disease Symptoms

Degenerative muscle diseases cause progressive damage and loss of muscle cells with associated weakness. There are many types of degenerative muscle diseases, and they act in different ways to cause loss of functional muscle mass.

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Magnafying glass isolated on a white studio background.

Examples of Harmless Skin Moles

Moles are colored, noncancerous skin growths. They can occur anywhere on the skin surface and virtually everyone has them. It is important to distinguish moles--also known as nevi--from the potentially life-threatening skin cancer melanoma.

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What Are the Treatments for Bone Spurs on the Elbow?

Bone spurs, or osteophytes, represent abnormal bone growth that can interfere with joint function. Chronic inflammation associated with elbow arthritis, bursitis or tendinitis most commonly causes bone spurs on the elbow.

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Muscled male model showing his back

List the Nerves of the Rotator Cuff

The rotator cuff consists of muscles and tendons that wrap around the head of the upper arm bone, holding it in place within the shoulder joint. The muscles of the rotator cuff include teres minor, the infraspinatus, the supraspinatus and the subscapularis.

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a close up shot of the full lips of a young caucasian girl

What Are the Treatments for Cheilitis?

Cheilitis is an inflammation of the lips, typically causing peeling, cracking and soreness. Angular cheilitis refers specifically to inflammation at the corners of the mouth.

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young woman washing face

Causes of a Pimple-Like Rash on the Face

A pimple-like rash on the face can arise with a variety of infectious and noninfectious skin conditions that affect people of all ages. In many cases, the condition resolves without treatment. For chronic conditions, doctors often recommend topical or oral medications.

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Hispanic businessman on sofa

After Seizure Symptoms

Epileptic seizures have three phases. The preictal phase is the time leading up to the seizure. The ictal phase is the seizure itself. The postictal phase is the period after the seizure. The postictal phase may last from seconds to days, depending on the type of seizure.

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Can You Eat Prunes If You Have Acid Reflux?

Food passes from your mouth to your stomach through a muscular tube called the esophagus. A one-way valve at the junction of your esophagus and stomach normally keeps food and stomach acid from regurgitating into your esophagus.

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Sleepy Woman rubbing her Eyes

What Are the Causes of Itching Eyelids?

The skin of the eyelids is the thinnest of the body, making this area highly vulnerable to irritation. Eyelid irritation commonly provokes itchiness, which can be intensely aggravating and potentially vision-endangering.

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