Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Woman in spin class

What Kind of Clips to Use in Spin Class?

When you first start spin class, you can get away with regular cross-training shoes or whatever footwear you prefer. Given the fact though that you probably complete around 3,500 to 4,500 pedal revolutions in a typical 45-minute class, you want to maximize your pedal stroke ASAP, if not sooner.

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Rear wheel and gear of bicycle in the park

How to Get Rid of Rust on Bicycle Spokes

Humid storage conditions or the passage of time can lead to rust on your bike spokes, particularly if you have an older collector bike with carbon-steel spokes plated with chrome or zinc. More expensive stainless steel spokes should not rust. You can readily clean inexpensive spokes to remove rust.

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female soccer

What Soccer Position Runs the Most?

Soccer players walk, jog, run and sprint in the course of the 90 minutes of a typical outdoor game. A player at the older youth or adult level may cover five miles per game. And an elite, energetic player such as Kyle Beckerman of Real Salt Lake can manage nearly 10 miles per game.

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Soccer Action

Lower Back Pain After Playing Soccer

The lower back is generally not a major trouble spot for soccer players. Extensive reports on injuries by the American Academy of Pediatrics and others note instead a preponderance of leg injuries and concussions among those hurt playing the sport.

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Man playing soccer

Do Soccer Players Run Every Day?

Soccer players cover five miles or more during a game, in motions that consist of sprints, jogs, strolls, backpedals, shuffles and walking, as well as forward, backward and laterally, according to video analysis of elite players in the United Kingdom.

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Low section view of a soccer player running with the ball

Movements of the Hip Joint When Kicking a Soccer Ball

Kicking a soccer ball requires orchestrating your feet, legs, hips, torso, head and even your arms to ensure the proper form and provide balance. The hip joint, which connects the femur or thighbone to the pelvis, serves as the crossroads for a kinetic chain that transmits power to the soccer ball.

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Soccer Drills for 5-Year-Olds

Five-year-olds provide plenty of entertainment, some unintentional, for their coach. At times they get mixed up on which goal to run toward and forget that they cannot pick up the ball. Before the drills, have your players warm up so they start thinking about soccer and the practice to come.

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Seniors exercising with bicycle

Why Don't Road Bicycles Have Kickstands?

The sight of a kickstand on a road bicycle is bound to annoy a cycling purist. “A racing cyclist would never have any kind of kickstand,” wrote noted cycling author Eugene A. Sloane in “Popular Mechanics,” capturing the snobbery against kickstands that was well under way in the 1970s.

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How to Tie Basketball Shorts

TV analyst and retired NBA center Bill Walton recalls arriving at UCLA in 1970, eager to learn about basketball greatness from legendary coach John Wooden. He remembers the first day of practice, when Wooden motioned for the rookies to gather around, notes author Charles Francis in “Wisdom Well Said.

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American football players

How to Learn to Read the Plays During a Football Game

Football plays are not designed to be easily read -- if you can read them in the stands or in front of the TV, so can the defense. Teams that provide obvious clues to their plays end up struggling for yardage, and the offensive coordinator’s job ends up on the line.

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Men playing soccer

Preseason Soccer Workout Plan

If you want to compete at your best at soccer, you need to commit to preseason training, so that your strength and cardiovascular fitness peaks in time for the first game of league competition.

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woman sport on stadium leg stretching exercises

Leg Exercises for Soccer

An army may march on its stomach, but a soccer team marches on its legs -- kicking, running, sprinting, dribbling and finally shooting on the goal. From ankles to glutes, you need your legs ready to go by game time.

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Soccer Score

High School Soccer Rules & Regulations

The National Federation of State High School Associations, based in Indianapolis, Indiana, sets high school soccer rules in the United States as well as rules for 15 other sports. Founded in 1920, the NFHS largely borrows from the Laws of the Game set by FIFA, the international governing body of soccer.

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Physiotherapy rehabilitation hand exerciser dumbell weight

Is Weight Lifting Good for Soccer Players?

Manchester United star Wayne Rooney lifts weights according to a custom plan developed by his team trainer. The players for DC United perform a combination of lifting in the weight room and resistance exercises out on the practice field.

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High angle view of a girl's soccer team in a huddle

When Is High School Soccer Season?

High school districts throughout the country are free to set soccer season at their discretion, typically in line with state high school athletic associations. Traditionally, though, soccer is a fall sport for both boys and girls, although certain states move girls’ soccer to spring.

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Difference Between Soccer & Lacrosse Cleats

Cleated shoes give you the potential to dig your heels or the front of your foot into a grassy playing field and zoom in any direction. Along with baseball, football, and track and field, both lacrosse and soccer are sports played with cleats, meaning shoes with studs. Especially if you live in the Northeast of the U.

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Boy kicking soccer ball

How Much Force Does the Average Soccer Player Use to Kick the Ball?

The solid “thwack” of foot to soccer ball, such as when a goalkeeper like D.C. United's Bill Hamid sends the ball on a goal kick, tells you that the ball is being sent with considerable force. Sir Isaac Newton’s laws of motion allow you to determine reasonably accurately how much force is exerted at the time of impact.

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man playing soccer

Is It Possible to Learn Soccer in Your 20s?

Soccer players who are going to go far in the sport, such as David Beckham, begin to gain notice as young as age 8 and may be signed by a top team such as Manchester United by around their 12th birthday.

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Soccer ball on field

How to Fix a Flat Soccer Ball

If a soccer ball is flat because it has been sitting unused and has lost pressure, reinflation is the answer. Pump the ball by hand or with an electric pump until it feels firm when pressed hard between the heels of both palms.

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