Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Lying down

Edema in Malnutrition

Your body uses a number of processes to maintain normal fluid balance. This balance requires that you get the proper intake of certain nutrients and electrolytes to keep your body running at its best.

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Supplements for Muscle Cramps

Muscle cramping can feel as if your muscle is tightening involuntarily. This often-painful condition can result from extreme muscle fatigue or lost minerals in the body that affect your muscle functions. Muscle cramps are most common in the calf muscle, back of the thigh and front of the thigh.

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Coughing senior man.

Bronchitis and Exercise

Air passes through the lungs via branching airways that lead to air sacs, where gas exchange occurs. Bronchitis refers to inflammation of the lining of large to medium-sized airways, called bronchi.

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Woman, smiling, portrait, close-up

Laser Treatment for Broken Capillaries

Your capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in your body that connect arteries to veins. When these capillaries narrow or widen to quickly, the thin capillary walls can tear, and blood can seep out, giving your skin the appearance of thin red or purple lines.

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woman with a headache

Diets for People Who Make Too Much Insulin

Think of insulin as the key that unlocks the door to your cells. Your body uses insulin to allow glucose, or blood sugar, to gain entry to your cells, giving you energy. If your body has a tendency to make too much insulin, following a diet to prevent blood sugar dips can help to avoid harmful symptoms.

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Neck pain

Exercises for Cervical Facet Joint Pain

The facet joints in the spine help you to move and twist. The cervical spine facet joints are located in the back and side of the neck. When you injure this area -- such as after experiencing whiplash -- you may feel pain not only in the neck, but also in the shoulders and arms.

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Hot Black coffee in a white cup on the table.

Caffeine Intake After Gallbladder Removal

Your gallbladder is responsible for storing bile, a substance that helps your body digest fats. Because the gallbladder’s release of bile can be a somewhat inefficient system, it is possible for your gallbladder to become blocked or diseased, which may necessitate removal.

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Does Soda Cause Kidney Stones?

You may love the bubbly, fizzy taste of a soda, but if you experience kidney stones, there are a few types you should avoid. While some people are genetically predisposed to experience kidney stones, the foods you eat and drinks you drink can make kidney stones more likely to form.

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Muscle Spasms After Stretching

Your muscles typically contract and release as you move them. However, when a muscle spasm occurs, it is due to a muscle contraction that occurs when your muscle tightens without your brain telling it to. Typically, a solution for muscle spasms is stretching, which can help to loosen tight or contracted muscles.

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Woman on exercise bike

Exercises for Atrophy in the Quadriceps

Often referred to as your thigh muscles, your quadriceps consist of four muscles in the front of your leg that help you lift your knee. If you aren’t able to use these muscles for some time, you can experience a condition known as muscle atrophy, in which your muscles shrink and become less toned.

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Leg tensor bandage being applied outdoors

Why Should You Wear Ankle Braces?

When you injure your ankle or participate in an activity that requires fast-paced weight changes, extra support can ensure your ankle stays protected. This is where an ankle brace comes in. There are a variety of ankle braces and you can select one based on your level of injury or amount of support desired.

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Kitchen Cleaning

How Fast Can Bacteria Multiply in Food?

Bacteria are small organisms that multiply quickly, and they can be either a good or bad thing when it comes to health and food. When you eat yogurt, for example, the healthy bacteria contained therein can benefit your digestive tract.

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Keloid Scar

How to Reduce a Keloid

A keloid scar is a red, purple or brown raised scar that can result after an injury. While scarring is a biological safety method to protect the skin, a keloid arises when the scar tissue multiplies beyond what is necessary to protect the wound.

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"pills, capsules and tablets"

Vitamins That Thin the Blood

Your body maintains a delicate balance with your blood to ensure you have enough blood and that it is not too thick or too thin. Over time, excess cholesterol or clotting factors in your blood can make your blood thicker and more likely to clot -- an occurrence that can lead to a heart attack or stroke.

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Close-up mid section of a woman with bleeding nose

How to Prevent Winter Nose Bleeds

The inside of your nose has many tiny blood vessels that allow your nose to detect smells, tastes and sensations. These blood vessels are very easily irritated, which can often lead to nose bleeds. Winter’s cold temperatures and dry air increase the likelihood of getting a nose bleed.

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Doctor talking to man giving blood in hospital

The Best Foods to Eat After You Give Blood

Giving blood is a potentially life-saving act that helps trauma and surgical patients maintain healthy blood levels. While the donor process only uses qualified individuals and investigated practices, you can experience side effects like lightheadedness, fatigue and loss of consciousness after giving blood.

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Mature golfer preapring to drive ball

Forearm Pain When Gripping

While your tendons and muscles are designed to be strong and support weight, they also have their limits. Overuse from gripping tools, sports equipment, typing or other activities that involve the hands can contribute to forearm pain.

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Upper Legs Muscles Anatomy

Sartorius & Gracilis Injuries

Because of their location in the body, the sartorius and gracilis muscles are particularly vulnerable, not just to trauma but to general wear and tear.

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hands of Concerned Women for medical report written by doctor

Non-Acidic or Alkaline Reflux

While acid reflux refers to a condition where stomach acid comes up from the stomach into the esophagus, another, less-common condition can occur known as alkaline reflux or bile reflux. This occurs when bile produced in the liver flows from the small intestine into the stomach and esophagus.

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