Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Swollen Tonsils Caused by Allergies

Few allergies trigger swollen tonsils as a sole symptom. However, if you have pollen, fiber, food or other allergies then swollen tonsils might occur alongside other familiar symptoms. In some cases this will subside after a few hours.

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Allergic Reaction to Wool

Some people break out in red bumps and lumps when wool touches their skin. However, in many cases, a reaction to wool isn't due to allergies. Instead, direct skin contact with wool often causes irritation because of the slightly scratchy nature of some woolen clothing or because of chemicals in the fabric.

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Reduce Lung Pain After Exercise

The interior lining of the lungs contains very few pain receptors. However, the surrounding tissue and outer lining can feel pain. That's why lung pain after exercise may be related to issues elsewhere in your chest cavity, including your heart.

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Bowl of Egg Salad

Egg Salad While Pregnant

Your unborn baby -- and your own body -- become more vulnerable to infection when you're pregnant. While it might seem that you're constantly being told what not to do while pregnant, you should take care to avoid certain food stuffs. Egg salad, while often delicious, can harbor nasty bacteria.

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Man Using a Nasal Inhaler

Can Allergies Cause Nosebleeds?

Seasonal and other allergies can cause your nasal passages to swell and become irritated. This swelling and irritation is known as rhinitis.

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Can Food Poisoning Cause Your Kidneys to Hurt?

Food poisoning often stems from a bacterial infection, but it can be fungal in origin or can relate to food contaminants such as heavy metals. Mild food poisoning, such as from food that triggers gastroenteritis or diarrhea with no further symptoms, usually doesn't cause kidney pain.

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Young Man exercising with Dumbbell

Pinched Nerves in Weightlifting

When body tissue becomes inflamed, it can sometimes trap surrounding nerves. A pinched nerve might only cause you a short pain or twitch. However, in some cases you might experience severe pain. Pinched nerves in weightlifting are relatively common.

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Yummy lima beans

Types of Beans That Cause Excess Gas

Though high in fiber, protein and vitamins, beans always seem to get a bad rap. High amounts of a sugar substance called oligosaccharide occur in the skins of beans and other legumes. These oligosaccharides generate gas in the bowel when they break down, which can lead to flatulence.

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Mountain Biker Biking Down Stairs in Front of Cathedral

Cramps in the Calf Muscle While Bicycling

The exact cause of calf muscle cramps is still not certain, but several factors appear to trigger cramping. For example, if you're dehydrated, lack some crucial body salts, push yourself too hard or are simply a little older, you're more likely to suffer from a calf cramp.

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Mother sitting with daughter in bed

Symptoms of Intestinal Worms in Children

Intestinal worms grow in children who have ingested larva eggs, typically from exposure to soil or surfaces contaminated with human feces. Three common types of intestinal worm affecting children in the United States are pinworms, tapeworms and roundworms. Together, they make up a group of parasites called helminths.

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Man eating burger

Can My Stomach Digest Food Within Hours?

The short answer is yes -- your stomach can digest food within hours. Unless you have a condition such as a nervous disorder or complications from stomach surgery, then food tends to move through the stomach in around two hours.

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Mother Care

Baby Ear Infection and Vomiting

Sometimes, the virus that causes ear infections in babies infects the gut. This leads to symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. In other cases, an ear infection temporarily affects a baby's ability to balance properly, and one side effect is vomiting and general sickness.

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Why Do Bananas Cause a Stomach Ache?

Bananas don't cause stomach aches in everyone. If you experience a sore stomach after eating a banana, the chances are you have an allergy, a digestive disorder or an infection. It may simply be that you're sensitive to bananas. If eating bananas causes you great discomfort, speak to your doctor.

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Three young woman riding bicycles on beach, laughing, side view

Cycling & Thigh Pain

In many cases, feeling thigh pain while cycling is not related to major medical problems. Chafing, cramps and general tiredness in the muscles can all trigger thigh pain. However, you may be able to both prevent future symptoms and find out if your pain is cause for concern.

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weetabix for breakfast #2

Why Does Weetabix Constipate Me?

If you eat Weetabix you're probably aware of the benefits of a high fiber diet. As a high-fiber food, Weetabix should help keep your bowel movements regular and comfortable; however, you may be surprised to learn that eating Weetabix can have the opposite effect.

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Cough syrup tastes awful

Cough Syrup While Breastfeeding

Most over-the-counter cough syrups present no serious risk to you or your baby while breastfeeding. However, according to advice from the Food and Drug Administration, you should always speak to your doctor before taking cough syrup or medication while nursing. Chemicals from cough syrup can pass into your breast milk.

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Mother caring for small baby

Severe Constipation & Gas in Babies

When a baby has severe constipation and gas, she might cry for hours at a time. As a parent, that can make you feel frustrated, helpless and very worried. But gas and constipation are normal problems in a baby.

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Stretches for the Sciatic Nerve in Pregnancy

The sciatic nerves stretch from your lower back to your feet. During pregnancy, the extra weight can cause stress and strain on the sciatic nerve. This can trigger pain known as sciatica.

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Red peppers hanging on wall, drying, Andalusia, Spain, close-up

Effects of Capsaicin on Digestion

When you eat a chili pepper, a substance called capsaicin gives you that hot, spicy sensation. Capsaicin is so potent that it's even used in anti-bear sprays. However, far from irritating the stomach, as you might expect, some evidence suggests that capsaicin can help with digestion.

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Athletic woman doing stretching exercise her hamstrings and back forward

Exercises to Help a Groin Injury

The most common form of groin injury is a groin strain. This is a small tear in the adductor muscles in the inner groin area. Many strains will heal by themselves with initial rest -- followed by a program of rehabilitation exercise.

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