Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Single Speed Bikes

The bike world is broken up into two basic categories when it comes to drivetrain: multi-gear and single speed bicycles. Single speed bicycles are attached to a freewheel, allowing coasting, or a fixed gear — no coasting — hub, and do not allow you to change gears.

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soccer ball and shoes

Regulations for Soccer Cleats

Soccer cleats are worn by players to help them gain traction on various playing surfaces, including grass, sand and clay. Like most soccer equipment, the cleats must conform to several regulations. These regulations are instituted to maintain a safe playing environment for all players.

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Golf clubs in the bag,balls and tee on grass

What Is the Difference Between a 8.5 & a 10.5 Golf Driver?

Every year, golf club manufacturers come out with new clubs with new technology based on millions of dollars of research. But, for the most part these new technologies only change the materials of the clubs, not how they work. One basic measurement of drivers is loft angle.

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bike

Does a Bike Trainer Damage Your Bike?

When the weather turns sour many bicyclists retire their machines to wait for the next season. For those cyclists who want to continue riding in the off-season, an indoor bike trainer is a solid option to stay in shape. In general, bike trainers are very safe to use on bicycles, even very expensive carbon fiber bikes.

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How to Clean a Leather Basketball

A good leather basketball can last for years if you maintain it properly. Though many players don't notice, leather basketballs can collect a significant amount of dust and grime.

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Teenage boy pitching baseball

Elbow Pain While Throwing Baseball

Compared to high impact sports like football, baseball seems relatively safe and injury free. Yet many players don't realize the strain that throwing puts on the body. Whipping your arm around to sling a baseball at high speeds puts significant wear on your joints, muscles and tendons, particularly at the elbow.

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Quarterback Going back to Pass

Elbow Pain When Throwing a Football

Elbow pain when throwing a football is often simply diagnosed as elbow tendinitis. However, there are different types of elbow tendinitis. Pain that occurs when throwing a football is called "thrower's elbow."

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Cyclist riding bike

Proper Foot Placement on a Bike Pedal

A bicycle is an efficient machine, but only when it's a proper fit. The correct position of the seat, pedals and handlebars in relation to your height, ensure that you enjoy an efficient and enjoyable ride.

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Bicycle disc brake - Stock Image

Types of Steel Bicycle Frames

Steel is the classic bicycle frame material. It's strong, inexpensive and well suited to modification through alloys and other chemical treatments. When choosing a frame, the various steel types offer an array of choices.

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Baseball mitt and ball in grass with selective focus

What Can You Rub on Your Baseball Glove to Break it In?

When they come out of the factory, leather baseball gloves are stiff and difficult to use. You can soften your glove and help develop a good pocket for the ball with a wide variety of oils, conditioners and softeners. These substances penetrate the surface of the leather and make it more supple.

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Muddy legs of soccer players

The Proper Way to Wear Soccer Shin Guards with Socks

Shin guards and socks are required for legal play in nearly all soccer leagues. There are two basic types of shin guards: those with ankle guards and those without. For each type of guard, you should know the best way to wear your socks for the benefit of legal play and your safety on the field.

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Soccer ball on grass

What Is the Weight of a Size 5 Soccer Ball?

Soccer players rely on consistent equipment and conditions in order to perform at their best. Because the soccer ball is the main piece of equipment in the game, there are several strict regulations and requirements regarding its size and weight. A soccer ball that is too heavy or too light impedes the game.

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How to Fix a Loose and Rotating Bicycle Handlebar

The handlebars on a bicycle serve two purposes: steering and support. Loose handlebars are dangerous because they make it hard to turn properly and will not support your body weight, increasing the likelihood of an accident. There are two locations where your handlebars can loosen: on the stem and headset.

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