Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Single Speed Bikes

The bike world is broken up into two basic categories when it comes to drivetrain: multi-gear and single speed bicycles. Single speed bicycles are attached to a freewheel, allowing coasting, or a fixed gear — no coasting — hub, and do not allow you to change gears.

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soccer ball and shoes

Regulations for Soccer Cleats

Soccer cleats are worn by players to help them gain traction on various playing surfaces, including grass, sand and clay. Like most soccer equipment, the cleats must conform to several regulations. These regulations are instituted to maintain a safe playing environment for all players.

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Cyclist riding bike

Proper Foot Placement on a Bike Pedal

A bicycle is an efficient machine, but only when it's a proper fit. The correct position of the seat, pedals and handlebars in relation to your height, ensure that you enjoy an efficient and enjoyable ride.

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How to Fix a Loose and Rotating Bicycle Handlebar

The handlebars on a bicycle serve two purposes: steering and support. Loose handlebars are dangerous because they make it hard to turn properly and will not support your body weight, increasing the likelihood of an accident. There are two locations where your handlebars can loosen: on the stem and headset.

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Testicle Damage From Cycling

Riding a bicycle increases muscle strength and promotes fitness. However, if not done properly, cycling can harm you. One of the most common locations for discomfort and injury on a bicycle is the testicles. Testicle damage from cycling is usually caused by a seat that does not fit properly.

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Soccer ball on grass

What Is the Weight of a Size 5 Soccer Ball?

Soccer players rely on consistent equipment and conditions in order to perform at their best. Because the soccer ball is the main piece of equipment in the game, there are several strict regulations and requirements regarding its size and weight. A soccer ball that is too heavy or too light impedes the game.

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Muddy legs of soccer players

The Proper Way to Wear Soccer Shin Guards with Socks

Shin guards and socks are required for legal play in nearly all soccer leagues. There are two basic types of shin guards: those with ankle guards and those without. For each type of guard, you should know the best way to wear your socks for the benefit of legal play and your safety on the field.

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Baseball mitt and ball in grass with selective focus

What Can You Rub on Your Baseball Glove to Break it In?

When they come out of the factory, leather baseball gloves are stiff and difficult to use. You can soften your glove and help develop a good pocket for the ball with a wide variety of oils, conditioners and softeners. These substances penetrate the surface of the leather and make it more supple.

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Bicycle disc brake - Stock Image

Types of Steel Bicycle Frames

Steel is the classic bicycle frame material. It's strong, inexpensive and well suited to modification through alloys and other chemical treatments. When choosing a frame, the various steel types offer an array of choices.

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Foam acoustic, safe packaging material

Are Memory Foam Mattresses Good for Your Back?

Originally developed by NASA as a versatile material for astronauts, memory foam has made its way into bedrooms all across the country. Memory foam is frequently one of the most expensive options available to bed buyers, but its benefits for those with back pain may be worth the extra money.

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Difference Between a Snorkeling & Dive Mask

To the outside observer, snorkeling and scuba diving masks are no different from one another. But there are subtle variations that make a world of difference, especially underwater. Choose the best mask for you aquatic adventures by understanding how snorkeling and scuba diving masks stack up.

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Man and woman exercising on elliptical trainer.

The Average Speed on an Elliptical

Elliptical machines, or trainers, offer a low impact cardiovascular exercise alternative to traditional exercises like stair climbing and running on a treadmill. Like many other fitness machines, most ellipticals are equipped with sensors that measure speed.

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Quarterback Going back to Pass

Elbow Pain When Throwing a Football

Elbow pain when throwing a football is often simply diagnosed as elbow tendinitis. However, there are different types of elbow tendinitis. Pain that occurs when throwing a football is called "thrower's elbow."

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Teenage boy pitching baseball

Elbow Pain While Throwing Baseball

Compared to high impact sports like football, baseball seems relatively safe and injury free. Yet many players don't realize the strain that throwing puts on the body. Whipping your arm around to sling a baseball at high speeds puts significant wear on your joints, muscles and tendons, particularly at the elbow.

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Girl workout on leg press

Exercise Machines to Avoid for Hip Replacements

Hip replacement is a serious procedure. However, with proper rehabilitation you can regain all previous strength and range of motion. The best rehabilitation involves careful planning and exercise routines.

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