Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Woman exercising flexibility doing stretching while sitting on the floor at home

Hamstring Eccentric Exercises

Performing eccentric exercises — where the muscles contract while lengthening — can help keep your legs injury free.

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Beautiful female tennis player serving

Rules for Playing 10-Point Match Tiebreaker in Tennis

Also called super tiebreakers, 10-point match tiebreakers are sometimes used in lieu of a final set when a match becomes tied at one set all or, in the case of a best-of-five-sets match, two sets all. Specific rules must be followed, and the player or doubles team who wins the super tiebreaker wins the match.

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Using dumbbells at home

How to Strengthen the Sternoclavicular Joint

Strengthening the sternoclavicular joint starts with range-of-motion stretches and your program should consist of shoulder stability exercises. Participating in a program to strengthen this joint may help you avoid injuries.

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woman running up on mountain stairs

Strengthening Leg Muscles for Climbing Stairs

A stair-climbing training regime is a great way to improve your cardiovascular fitness, but without strong legs, you may find this type of training too intense. Stair climbing primarily targets the muscles of the lower body -- the quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteal muscles, hip flexors and calves.

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Blonde sexy bodybuilder pulldown practice in gym

Double Vs. Single Pulley Lat Pulldowns

The single pulley and the double pulley lat pulldown are exercises performed on special cable weight machines. The technique you choose to perform the exercises is different depending on how the machine is set up; however, both techniques target and work the same muscles.

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High School Wrestling Moves for Beginners

Wrestling at all levels involves many moves designed to put you in control with the ultimate goal of outpointing or pinning your opponent for a victory. For beginner high school wrestlers new to the sport, instead of trying to learn all of them at once, start with a few basic moves.

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How to Exercise Flanks

Muffin tops, love handles or flanks -- no matter what you choose to call this unsightly bulge along your sides, getting rid of your flanks can be challenging.

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Young man playing tennis

Advantages and Disadvantages of Playing Tennis

Tennis is a lifelong sport, which provides many advantages and benefits for players of all ages. Along with physical, psychological and social benefits, however, come a few disadvantages -- injuries and expenses.

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Tennis Stretches and Exercises

Successful tennis players incorporate stretching and exercise in their training programs. Stretching helps reduce injuries and improves flexibility, range of motion and balance. Tennis specific exercises focus on strengthening and training different muscle groups.

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Football

5 Types of Soccer Passes

Soccer is a fast-paced game requiring speed, good footwork skills and accurate passing. The kind of pass you choose to execute depends on the defense and positioning of your opponents.

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How to Improve Stamina in Tennis

The way the sport of tennis is played today, it places a lot of physical demands on your body. In order to be successful and compete at your very best, you must have a specific kind of stamina and endurance.

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Athlete muscular sportsmen man and woman with hands clasped arm

Arm Wrestling Rules & Regulations

If you think brute strength is all it takes to be good at arm wrestling, think again. Although strength is important, you also need good technique, good leverage, quick instincts and strategy. The sport dates back thousands of years to 2,000 B.C. and now arm wrestling competitions are held worldwide.

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Throw a football

Wide Receiver Drills With Tennis Balls

Dominant wide receivers are reliable; they have the speed to outrun defenders, the agility to make last second adjustments and, most importantly, they have the ability to make impossible catches in a crowded situation.

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Four People Chatting on a Dirt Road in a Forest Riding Mountain Bikes

Trek 4300 vs. Trek 3900

Cyclists seeking a rough, off-road riding bike may end up deciding between the Trek 4300 or Trek 3900. While the Trek 4300 suits riders who enjoy attacking rugged trails with rocks, logs or other obstacles, the Trek 3900 may appeal to commuters who get in a weekend trail ride.

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Woman doing sit-ups in exercise class

The Muscles Targeted By Crunches

Contrary to popular belief, the classic crunch in not the most effective abdominal exercise. A study conducted by the American Council on Exercise shows the crunch falling short of the top ten exercises.

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Young woman practices yoga and doing forward bend

What Is the Major Difference Between Static & Dynamic Stretching?

You might think that stretching is only for athletes, but everyone can benefit from stretching exercises. Stretching is an important component of physical fitness, according to the American Council on Exercise -- and without it, your joints can stiffen and your risk of injury increases.

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Mixed Football team celebrating goal at goal mouth, surface view

The Number of Players on the Field in a Soccer Game

During a soccer match, the number of offensive and defensive players on the field varies depending on the age of the players. While adults play with the standard number per team, the US Youth Soccer recommends that children younger than age 12 play "small-sided games"

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Rusty old bike chain

How to Get a Bike Chain Back on the Gears

One skill every cyclist should have, besides changing a flat tire, is how to fix a slipped or dropped chain. A bicycle chain usually drops off a gear or chainring because the teeth have become worn and narrow, the chain has stretched or it has a bad link.

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How to Throw a Screwball in Slow-Pitch Softball

The one pitch every slow-pitch pitcher needs in his arsenal is the screwball. With proper technique, a right-handed pitcher can make the ball appear as if it is going to cross over the middle of home plate, but then it curves in toward the hands of a right-handed batter or away from a left-handed batter.

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tendinitis

Forearm Exercise to Prevent Tennis Elbow

Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is a painful condition that makes even the simplest tasks, such as picking up a gallon of milk or shaking hands, difficult. Even though it's called tennis elbow, you don't have to play tennis to get this injury.

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