Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

woman cleaning tongue using toothbrush with mirror in bathroom

Small, White Bumps on the Tip of the Tongue

The top surface of the tongue is covered with small pink bumps called papillae. Sometimes these papillae become inflamed, producing white bumps called lie bumps. At other times, small white bumps on the tongue are caused by other conditions, such as canker sores or thrush.

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The Use of Accessory Muscles With Breathing

The Use of Accessory Muscles With Breathing

Most people breathe without even thinking about it. The purpose of breathing is to bring oxygen into the body when you breathe in and move carbon dioxide out of the body when you breathe out. The diaphragm, a large muscle that separates the lungs from the abdomen, is the main muscle responsible for normal breathing.

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Hispanic woman in hospital with newborn baby

The Increase of White Blood Cells in Newborns

White blood cells (WBCs) are a type of body cell found in the bloodstream that help fight infection. According to MedlinePlus, WBCs are also called leukocytes and the normal amount found in the bloodstream of a newborn infant is between 4,500 and 10,000 per microliter of blood.

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Menopause & Bowel Changes

Menopause is a part of life that all women eventually experience. Although many are happy to be free of menstrual periods, menopause brings other symptoms that are difficult to manage. Women might see an increase in bowel changes, causing discomfort and embarrassment.

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Continental breakfast.

Niacin & Thyroid Disease

The thyroid is a gland found on the front of the neck. It is responsible for secreting hormones that help to regulate body temperature, use energy and keep the organs functioning properly. The thyroid secretes several types of hormones.

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Mature woman sharing slice of cheesecake with her daughter

What Are the Functions of Intestinal Flora?

When most people think of bacteria, they picture disease-causing organisms and the need to fight infection. Although there are many types of harmful bacteria, the body contains many forms of helpful or “friendly” bacteria in the intestinal tract.

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Senior couple walking at the beach

Urine Leakage When Walking

Leaking urine while performing your daily activities, including walking, can be a cause of embarrassment and concern. If this occurs on a regular basis, you may begin to feel trapped, as it may become difficult to go anywhere without needing a bathroom nearby.

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face of first day new born in hospital delivery room

Normal Oxygen Saturation for Infants

The health of an infant is assessed in various ways, including observation and measurement of important blood components. Measurement of oxygen saturation provides information about a child's respiratory, heart and circulatory health.

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close-up of a tomato based dish served beside whole tomatoes and bread

Liver Function and Vegetarian Diet

Although it does not always get a lot of attention, the liver has many essential functions for the body. The liver might become damaged based on the types of foods you eat each day over long periods of time.

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Bad Breath & Throat Infection

Bad breath can be embarrassing, and the person with the condition may not know he has it. Bad breath can be caused by several factors, including an infection in the throat. Uncontrolled, a throat infection can lead to even worse symptoms than strong odor.

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Pregnant woman with a teddy bear

The Effects of Progesterone on the Fetus

Progesterone is a hormone secreted by a woman’s ovaries that helps to regulate ovulation and menstrual bleeding. This important hormone has also been used as a supplement to treat many symptoms of menopause.

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