Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

close-up of female feet on grass

Numbness in the Tip of the Big Toe

Most people get numb toes once in awhile, from wearing tight shoes or sitting or standing for extended periods of time. Persistent big toe numbness may be related to injury, nerve damage or poor circulation.

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Female legs

Diseases Causing Numbness to the Legs

Numbness, also called paresthesias, is a loss of feeling in the body that can occur in any area but most often occurs in the fingers, hands, arms, feet and legs, according to MedlinePlus. Because numbness in the legs is a loss of feeling, it often leads to more injuries.

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What Are the Causes of Rectal Mucus?

Mucus is a slimy, slippery fluid that acts as a lubricant and protects various structures in the body. There are a number of mucus-secreting cells in the body, but mucus is most prominent in the respiratory, genital and gastrointestinal tracts, notes the University of Colorado at Boulder.

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Portrait of unhappy girl having pangs of belly-ache

Possible Reasons for Lower Abdominal Pain

Lower abdominal pain can range in severity from mild to intense. Learn about the possible reasons behind this symptom, including urinary tract infections, appendicitis, and ulcerative colitis. Understand their symptoms, causes, and treatment options to manage lower abdominal pain effectively.

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A gloved hand holding a vile of blood in a laboratory

What Does High Protein in Your Blood Mean?

The human body contains many thousands of different types of proteins. Each protein has its own job to do, such as clotting blood, regulating metabolism, and fighting off bacterial and viral infections. The total protein blood test measures the amount of all proteins found in the liquid part of the blood.

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Exhausted Businesswoman Sleeping On Desk

Causes of Fasting Hypoglycemia

Fasting hypoglycemia is a type of hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, that occurs when the stomach is empty. Fasting hypoglycemia is diagnosed as a blood glucose level of less than 50mg/dL, according to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse.

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Bloating & Fibroids

Fibroids are benign muscular growths that develop in the wall of the uterus. According to Women’s Health, fibroids are also referred to as leioymas or myomas. Fibroids usually develop in groups, but it is possible for just one fibroid to grow. Fibroids can also range in size from microscopic to weighing several pounds.

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One pea on a white plate

Will Not Eating Raise or Lower Blood Sugar?

Your body uses the simple sugar glucose as fuel for energy. You obtain glucose from the carbohydrates you eat. If you do not eat regularly, your body does not have access to glucose, and as a result, your blood sugar will lower, a medical condition called hypoglycemia.

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Ailing man suffering from pneumonia

Causes of Nausea, Vomiting & Cough

Nausea is a sensation of illness that causes vomiting, which is a forceful action that brings the stomach contents up through the esophagus and out of the mouth. Coughing is a forceful movement that removes substances from the airways.

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Bloating and Fatty Stool

Bloating and fatty stool -- stools that are foul-smelling, greasy and usually rather large in volume -- are common digestive symptoms that usually indicate some type of malabsorption.

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Causes of Numbness in the Extremities

The nerve networks in the body are divided into two major nervous systems: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system consists of the nerve networks outside of the brain and spinal cord.

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What Are the Causes of Chills & Feeling Very Cold?

Chills are defined as episodes of shivering that are accompanied by feeling very cold and paleness. Chills are caused by rapid successions of muscle contractions and relaxation. The trigger of chills is the body’s attempt to increase body heat when it feels cold.

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What Are the Causes of Headaches & Sweating?

In normal circumstances, sweating is triggered by the body in a response to increased temperatures in an effort to maintain body temperature or return the internal temperature of the body back to normal.

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Doctor bandaging her patient ankle

Causes of & Treatment for Swollen Feet

Swollen feet often occur as a result of a condition called peripheral edema. Peripheral edema is the accumulation of fluid in the body tissues of the lower limbs.

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What Are the Causes of Bloating in Women?

Bloating is often described as a feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen that results in a physical swelling or distention of the abdomen. Occasional bloating in women is normal and usually occurs as a result of improper digestion of gas-forming foods or as a regular symptom of the reproductive cycle.

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A Clear Liquid Diet Before a CT Scan

A computerized tomography, or CT, scan is a diagnostic testing procedure that involves taking X-rays to create cross-sectional images of an area of the body. For many CT scans, a contrast material, or dye, is swallowed or injected to emphasize certain structures on the X-rays.

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Abnormal Heart Beat and Shortness of Breath

A heartbeat consists of a two-part pump action that takes less than one second, according to the Texas Heart Institute. Normally, the heart follows a distinct beating pattern that properly sends blood through the blood vessels and supplies the body tissues with oxygen.

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Clean and safe

What Are the Causes of Midcycle Bleeding?

Menstruation is a process that occurs when the uterus sheds its lining in preparation for a new reproductive cycle. Normal menstruation occurs every 21 to 35 days, and can last for a few or several days, depending on the individual.

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