Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

How to Fix a Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia occurs when a section of the stomach moves above the diaphragm into the chest cavity through the hiatus. The hiatus is the small opening in the diaphragm where the esophagus travels to the stomach. The diaphragm is the layer of muscle separating the chest and abdominal cavities.

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How to Stop Arthritis Pain

Arthritis is the general term for conditions causing pain and inflammation of the joints. The Arthritis Foundation reports osteoarthritis as the most common form of the condition. Osteoarthritis occurs when cartilage between your joints breaks down.

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neti pot

How to Mix a Sinus Wash for a Neti Pot

Nasal saline rinse, also known as nasal or sinus irrigation, is commonly recommended to manage the symptoms of sinusitis -- the swelling and inflammation of the sinus tissues. Sinusitis can be related to cold symptoms, allergies or other conditions which cause the nasal passages to become blocked and filled with fluid.

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How to Know When a Yeast Infection Is Gone

A yeast infection is caused by the imbalance of naturally occurring yeast in the vaginal canal. The symptoms of the infection include increased itching and irritation, odor as well as redness around the vagina.

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Close-up of marmalade on toast

Bland Diets for Upset Stomachs

Bland foods may not be appetizing, but they are ideal for an upset stomach. They allow your stomach and intestines to heal. An upset stomach is commonly referred to as gastroenteritis. The condition is common and has a variety of causes ranging from viruses to eating contaminated food to taking certain medications.

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Senior Man In Pain While Stretching Leg On Meadow

How to Know If a Hamstring Is Torn

Located behind the thigh, the hamstrings are a group of muscles associated with the movement of the hip and knee joints. Athletes participating in sports such as soccer, basketball and tennis or other activities involving sprinting are more prone to hamstring injuries, reports the Mayo Clinic.

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Multivitamin Pills in a brown medicine jar

Fish Oil and Nose Bleeds

Nosebleeds remain one of the common side effects of taking fish oil supplements, especially in high doses. The omega-3 essential fatty acids found in fish oil affect platelets in your blood and clotting time.

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Treatments for Hair Dye Burns on Skin

Chemical burns to the scalp and skin can occur when dying or highlighting hair. Hair dye strips the hair of natural pigment, and replaces the color with a synthetic colorant. Minor irritation and redness is common, but severe burns deep into the skin have not been commonly reported.

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tapeworm

What Are the Effects of Tapeworms in Humans?

Tapeworms enter the human body through consumption of contaminated food or improper food handling. The most common type of tapeworms are found in beef (Taenia saginata) and pork (Taenia solium). The medical term for tapeworm infection is Taeniasis.

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Woman in hospital bed by IV drip filled with blood (focus on drip)

What Are Nursing Interventions for Pressure Ulcers?

Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, are areas of the skin where pressure cuts off blood flow and circulation to surrounding skin tissue. The weight from lying in bed or sitting in a wheelchair over several hours without moving causes the ulcers to form.

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How to Stop a Dry, Tickling Cough

A dry tickling cough causes unwanted irritation throughout the day. A persistent cough interrupts school, work and even a good night’s rest, and may be associated with sinusitis, asthma, bronchitis or other underlying conditions. A variety of home remedies and over-the-counter medications bring relief to your cough.

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Woman testing bath water

How to Cure Hemorrhoids at Home

Swollen and inflamed veins in and around the rectum are called hemorrhoids, or piles. Pressure in the lower rectal area from pregnancy, bowel movements, prolonged sitting, obesity or anal intercourse causes the condition. Hemorrhoids are common. Half the population has suffered from hemorrhoids by the age of 50.

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Boston Winter

Frostbite Long-Term Complications

Even when frostbite injuries heal, the damage persists. Cold weather conditions or direct contact with a freezing material, such as an ice pack or metal, causes frostbite. A person generally suffers from hypothermia, or decreased core body temperature, along with frostbite.

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Pros & Cons of Giving Blood

According to the American Red Cross, 3 percent of Americans donate blood on a regular basis. Blood donation is voluntary, and there is no financial reimbursement. Donors are heavily screened with a variety of questions. They must be over the age of 18 and weigh more than 110 pounds.

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Causes of Vaginal Labia Itching

Vaginal itching may be associated with a variety of conditions. The symptom often accompanies vaginal discharge and odor. A woman with vaginal itching that persists more than three days or continues to worsen should be examined and treated by a medical professional.

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Bowl of honey on wooden table

Foods to Avoid if You Have an Allergy to Bee Stings

An unexpected bee sting may cause serious allergic reactions in some people. Besides avoiding bees, there may be foods you should not include in your diet. These foods may cause the same allergic reaction as a bee sting, according to Michael Murray’s “The Encyclopedia of Healing Foods”.

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Baked Beans Cutout

Home Remedies for Foul Smelling Gas

Gas, or flatulence, is a natural body reaction. According to MayoClinic.com, most people pass gas at least 12 times a day. Still, foul smelling flatulence can cause embarrassment and awkwardness in social situations.

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Young laryngologist examining

Home Remedies for Earache and Sore Throat Due to Drainage

Earaches and sore throats often occur before, during and after a bout with the common cold. The Eustachian tube runs from the back of the throat to the ear, and often becomes infected or irritated due to excess fluids. Earaches due to an infection are more common in children than adults.

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Girlfriends eating ice cream

Can I Eat Ice Cream If I Have a Sore Throat?

Since most sore throats are caused by a virus and do not require antibiotic treatment, home remedies are an important consideration in the management of pharyngitis, or sore throat. Eating the right types of foods can ease a scratchy, aching throat.

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