Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Woman having blood taken, close-up of hands

Venipuncture Methods

Venipuncture is the process of piercing a vein with a needle to withdraw blood or start an intravenous line for giving medications. Venipuncture is often performed so blood can be tested for a variety of medical reasons and conditions.

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Cup of coffee

The Effects of Caffeine on Medication for ADD

Vyvanse is a stimulant medication used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Like any medication, Vyvanse carries the risk of side effects and drug and food interactions. Caffeine may increase the severity of side effects caused by Vyvanse, states Drugs.com.

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What Are the Treatments for a Nail Puncture Wound?

Puncture wounds are caused by a sharp object, such as a nail, that penetrates skin layers and leaves behind a piercing in the skin. These wounds are prone to infection, as bacteria can be driven deep inside skin, and can be difficult to clean thoroughly.

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Mix of bread

Signs & Symptoms of Gluten Intolerance

Gluten intolerance, also known as celiac disease, sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, occurs when your body cannot tolerate the gluten found in wheat, barley or rye. Gluten causes an autoimmune response in the body which damages the lining of the small intestine.

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List of Common Emergency Cases in the Hospital

Discover the top reasons why people visit emergency departments, including children's fever, earaches, injuries, and other common emergencies. Learn about the statistics behind emergency room visits and how to manage symptoms effectively.

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Effects of Snorting Ritalin

Methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin, is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Ritalin increases the amount of dopamine released in the brain. Dopamine is responsible for feelings of pleasure and well-being.

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molded cheeses, fruit and snacks, closeup

Foods to Avoid With a Spastic Colon

Spastic colon, also known as irritable bowel syndrome, is a bowel disorder that causes bouts of frequent diarrhea, constipation or both. Spastic colon causes increased spontaneous contractions of the small and large intestines, causing diarrhea.

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UTI Symptoms While on Antibiotics

A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is an infection that can occur in both men and women. Antibiotics are used to cure a urinary tract infection; however not every antibiotic will work for this purpose. A person taking antibiotics for another type of infection may still develop a urinary tract infection.

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Gallbladder Rupture Symptoms

The gallbladder, a sac-like organ that lies beneath the liver, is responsible for storing bile, a chemical that breaks down the fat in foods. Gallbladder problems may develop, which can lead to gallbladder perforation, or rupture.

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Breathing Problems Caused by Exposure to Toxic Mold

Black mold is fungus that lives naturally in the environment. Often referred to as toxic mold, the Centers for Disease Control educates that no proven link has been found between black mold and serious health conditions in exposed individuals.

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Selection of chinese food in a restaurant

What Are the Symptoms of MSG Allergies?

MSG, or monosodium glutamate, is a commonly used food additive that enhances the flavors of foods. MSG is often found in canned foods, processed meats, Chinese foods and other processed foods.

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What Are the Side Effects of Endometrial Ablation?

Endometrial ablation is a procedure that removes the inner lining of the uterus, or endometrium. This procedure, which is for women who have heavy menstrual periods that are not able to be controlled with medication, is an option to the complete removal of the uterus.

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Test tube with blood for Beta hCG Test in hand.

What Are the Causes of Low HCG Levels?

Human chorionic gonadotropohin, hCG, is a hormone produced during pregnancy. Cells that form the placenta excrete hCG once an egg has been fertilized and implanted into the uterus. HCG levels double every 72 hours and peak between eight and 11 weeks gestation.

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Foods You Can Eat With a Bleeding Ulcer

Peptic ulcers are open sores inside the stomach, esophagus or intestine which may bleed and cause health complications. Your physician may adjust your diet as part of your treatment for a bleeding ulcer in addition to medication use. Spicy foods, alcohol and caffeinated products may make ulcers worse.

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Doctor woman measuring glucose level blood in hospital close-up

Diabetic Attack Symptoms

A person with diabetes may experience blood sugar that is too low, known as hypoglycemia, or blood sugar that is too high, known as hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a disease in which the body is not able to properly use insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar.

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The Effects of Crystal Meth During Pregnancy

Crystal methamphetamine (meth) is a stimulant drug manufactured with noxious chemicals, such as drain cleaner, battery acid and anhydrous ammonia. Methamphetamine’s toxic make-up can have dire consequences when taken during pregnancy.

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Right knee joint X-ray photograph

Knee Replacement Infection Symptoms

Knee replacement surgery involves replacing a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. As with any surgery, knee replacement poses risk for post-surgical infection.

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Physiotherapist doing calf massage to her patient

DVT Symptoms in the Legs

Deep venous thrombosis, or a blood clot, can occur anywhere in the large veins of the leg. A DVT is a dangerous condition, because the clot may break free from the vein and travel to the lungs or heart.

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