Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

bottle of milk are washing

How to Sterilize Baby Bottles & Pacifiers

Sterilizing baby bottles, including nipples, nipple caps and rings, can help protect a baby’s health, according to the Ohio State University Department of Women & Infant Nursing. Because babies also put pacifiers in their mouths, the pacifiers need to be sterilized as well.

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Couple with a baby

Pros of Gay Adoption

Gay adoption is also referred to as same-sex adoption. It allows couples of the same gender to be legally recognized as parents of a minor. In some situations, the child may be the biological child of one of the parents.

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Parents with teenagers

Side Effects of Overprotective Parenting

As children grow, they progress from total dependence during their first years of life to a higher degree of independence in their teenage years, when they start feeling the need to create their own identity.

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Morning Sickness Symptoms in Men

Morning sickness is characterized by nausea that occurs during pregnancy. For men, morning sickness can be a symptom of Couvade Syndrome, which sometimes occurs in the husbands of pregnant women.

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Stressed young woman sitting in bathroom

Signs of a First Trimester Miscarriage

A miscarriage is the loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy. If the pregnancy ends after the 20th week, it is called a preterm delivery. A miscarriage can also be referred to as a spontaneous abortion, but it happens from natural causes and not from a medical or surgical procedure.

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