Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

X-ray on digital tablet

Signs and Symptoms of Spleen Problems

Spleen enlargement and injuries are the most common conditions affecting the organ. Signs and symptoms vary along with the severity of the spleen problem.

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Facts About Marijuana in a Urine Test

Marijuana is the most common illicit drug that's used in the United States, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Urine tests have been established to detect the use of marijuana.

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Young man studying liquid sample contained in a test-tube

Reasons for False Positives for Nicotine on a Blood Test

A blood test can be used to check for nicotine. The reasons for this can vary, but nicotine is an indication that a person smokes, which can have a large impact on a personโ€™s health. Urine or saliva testing could also be used to test for nicotine.

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A woman with her head in her hand

A Checklist for the Symptoms of Allodynia

Allodynia is also referred to as cutaneous allodynia because it is a condition related to the skin. For people who have cutaneous allodynia, sensations on the skin that do not normally cause pain such as the feel of a simple touch with a finger or mild heat can cause pain or unpleasant feelings.

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Front view of a woman tongue

Black Tongue Symptoms

Black tongue is a condition that usually starts at the back of the tongue before progressing toward the front. It is characterized by a dark discoloration of the small thread-like elevations on the top surface of the tongue.

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Albuterol Nebulized Treatments

Albuterol is a medication called a bronchodilator. It is used in the treatment of asthma by relaxing the muscles that surround the airways, allowing them to open up more and make breathing easier. The effects of albuterol occur within minutes and typically last for four to six hours.

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Man Having Chest Pains

Signs & Symptoms of a Collapsed Lung

A collapsed lung is a condition called pneumothorax. The condition of a collapsed lung occurs when air gets into the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This air leaks from the lung and creates pressure against the lung. This pressure can cause the lung to collapse.

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closeup on happy young woman brushing teeth

Causes of Black Tongue

Black tongue is a condition in which the tongue has a black appearance. The tongue could also have a brown or yellow discoloration. It is a condition that is not dangerous and usually goes away without medical attention.

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Girl Using Asthma Inhaler on an autumn day

Albuterol Inhalation Solution Side Effects

Lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma can cause wheezing, difficulties with breathing and tightness in the chest. Albuterol inhalation solution is used to treat and prevent these symptoms. It is also used to prevent troubles with breathing during exercise.

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Senior Asian man with chest pain

Signs of a Strangulated Hiatal Hernia

A hernia is characterized by the protrusion of an internal organ or a body part through an opening into an area where the organ or body part is not normally present. The opening results from weakness in the tissue, muscle or membrane that normally holds the organ or body part in place.

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Blood pressure gauge

What Are the Dangers of Low Blood Pressure?

Blood pressure is the force that blood exerts on the walls of arteries. There are two numbers associated with blood pressure. The first number is the systolic pressure, which is the pressure as the heart is pumping the blood.

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X-ray scan  image of hip joint replacement orthopedic implant

Causes of Pain After Hip Replacement

Hip replacement surgery is also called a total hip arthroplasty. Included in the hip is a ball and socket joint, which is made of bone. In hip replacement surgery, the ball and socket joint is replaced with ball and joint components made of synthetic material.

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