Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Close up of Golf Club and ball on the fairway

List of Illegal Golf Club Drivers

Golf drivers must conform to specific dimensions in terms of length, weight and head volume. Club materials are also restricted to avoid any undue advantage, such as an excessive spring effect.

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Punching Holding Small Weights

Punching Holding Small Weights

Punching with small hand weights can help boxers increase hand speed and power or provide non-boxers with a fun way to stay fit and tone the upper body.

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Man doing push ups in gym

What Are 8 Count Bodybuilders?

In an effort to train soldiers as cheaply and as effectively as possible, the U.S, Navy devised the 8-count bodybuilder, a multi-part exercise that employs intense cardio with resistance training to promote weight loss, build lean muscle and improve overall fitness.

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Boxers in match

Boxing Peek a Boo Stance Tips

Legendary boxing trainer Cus D'Amato devised the peek-a-boo boxing style as a way to protect the head and body from unnecessary punishment. D'Amato instructed his fighters to hold their gloves high in front of their faces, offering protection from punches while still allowing them to peek out at their opponents.

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What Are the Causes of Shanking Chip Shots?

Golfers strive for the perfect swing, hoping to drive the ball with power and accuracy. However, even the slightest flaw can result in disaster. Failing to make square contact with the ball can result in a shank, which describes a shot that goes wildly to the side, flying away at a sharp angle from the golfer.

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What Can Get You Disqualified in Swimming?

Like every sport, swimming follows a strict set of rules to ensure competitive balance and to protect the safety of its athletes. Any swimmer who violates the rules may suffer an immediate disqualification. The exact reasons for disqualification may vary depending on the race's precise swimming stroke or style.

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Teenagers Playing Volleyball

Traits of a Good Volleyball Player

Unlike many competitive team sports, volleyball doesn't feature any physical contact between opponents. Volleyball players remain on their own respective sides of the court with a tall net serving as a barrier between the two teams.

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How to Have Fast Feet for Soccer

Soccer requires quick feet and agility. During games, you not only have to run up and down the expansive field to cover as much ground as possible, but you rely heavily on short, explosive movements and acceleration to beat defenders. Quick feet will also help you dribble the ball, pass and shoot.

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Fencing

5 Main Rules of Fencing

Fencing, a unique combative sport that is part of the Summer Olympics, pits two sword-wielding competitors against one another in a contest of skill and athleticism. Each fencer attempts to touch the other with the tip of his sword to score touches, or points.

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i won this competition!

The Benefits of Swimmer's Gloves

Unlike most sports, swimming doesn’t require much in the way of equipment. Swimmers typically take to the pool for competitions in a swimsuit, goggles and a swim cap. Yet during practice, swimmers often wear extra accessories, like swimming gloves, to assist with their training.

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Blisters From Playing Basketball

Basketball requires an excessive amount of running and jumping. The constant movement and lower-body trauma can lead to a number of injuries, from twisted ankles to shin splints and sprained knees.

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Teenage Girl and Her Softball, Glove, Bat

Consequences of an Illegal Pitch in Softball

Collegiate and international fast pitch softball competitions have strict rules governing all aspects of the game, including pitching. Softball pitchers must keep their rear pivot foot in contact with the pitching plate until the ball is released.

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Two shuttlecocks atop badminton rackets (focus on shuttlecock)

Safety Rules of Badminton

While not known as a contact sport, badminton can still produce its share of injuries. Badminton requires running, jumping and sometimes violent swinging motions, putting all participants at risk. To help limit potential injury, players should only compete at their own fitness and skill levels.

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Wrestler

What Is a Squat Suit?

One of the core powerlifting exercises, the squat forces you to support a hefty barbell across your shoulders, lower your hips into a deep squat position and then stand back up. Squats build bigger thighs and leg strength while also taxing the entire body, resulting in stronger bones, tendons and muscles.

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Dave Palumbo Diet

A New York native, Dave Palumbo grew up playing soccer and competing as a runner, but he eventually turned his attention to body building, placing sixth as a 22-year-old in his first ever body-building competition.

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USA, California, San Bernardino, baseball pitcher throwing pitch, outdoors

The Most Important Muscles for Baseball

Baseball is a unique sport, relying more on skill and dexterity than physical strength. Due to their sport’s specific demands, baseball players use different muscles than other athletes. They don’t need the big, bulky upper body of football players or even the extensive lower-body development of hockey players.

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American football player

Should I Wear a Girdle Under Football Pants?

Football involves aggressive physical contact, but also requires speed and agility. Equipment manufacturers strive to find new ways to protect football players without cumbersome padding and extra clothing.

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Bodybuilder Training

The Best Exercises to Reduce Man Boobs

A broad, powerful chest all but defines masculinity, enhancing not only confidence and appearance but overall strength and athleticism. Hormone imbalances may trigger breast development in men, but more times than not, poor diet and lack of physical activity cause it.

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Adult Football Teams

While Major League Baseball and the National Hockey League have extensive minor-league systems, and even the National Basketball Association has adopted a developmental league, the National Football League has no such system to support its product.

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