Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

senior cyclist

How to Build Leg Muscles With Biking

You might be surprised to learn that biking does not increase the size of your leg muscles in proportion to the amount of hours you spend cycling and the effort you exert. That's because of the lack of resistance generated by cycling.

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How to Prepare for a First Bike Race

If you have never competed in a bike race, you need to train your muscles and cardiovascular system for the specific type of racing you'll be doing. A criterium race features pack riding and sprints, while an endurance race covers long stretches of diverse terrain.

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Multi-ethnic men playing golf

What Is the Proper Wrist Action for a Golf Swing?

Despite the fact that your wrists contribute little power to the golf swing, incorrect wrist movement during a shot can wreak havoc on drives, pitches, chips and putts. To keep control of the golf shots, you'll need to properly hinge your wrists up and down, and cock them backward and forward.

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City of Hope's 23rd Annual Celebrity Softball Challenge

Men's ASA Slow Pitch Softball Rules

Slow pitch softball gets its name from the fact that pitchers must put a 6-foot arc on their pitches, slowing the speed of incoming pitches. The Amateur Softball Association of America is the governing body of softball in the U.S. and sets the rules for most recreational and all Olympics-sanctioned leagues.

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Leg Press Fitness

Training for Soccer in the Gym

If you don't have a grassy field or even a soccer ball, you can still train for soccer using the equipment you find in a gym or fitness center. You can build muscle, improve your cardio-respiratory functions and train your heart and lungs for the high-intensity, start-and-stop demands of soccer.

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Woman with tennis equipment on grass

How to Put a Damper on a Tennis Racket

While many people believe a tennis racket vibration dampener absorbs ball/racket impact shock and helps decrease the effects of tennis elbow, physics reveal this isn't true.

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Hand of runner at starting blocks

Workout Routines for Track & Field

Track and field relies on speed, agility, quickness and balance more than power and strength. The larger your muscles, the more power and speed you can get from them. However, simply building muscles without training them for the demands of the sport will decrease your chances of success.

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