Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Osteoarthritis both knee

Top Bone Diseases

Bone diseases affect tens of millions of people in the US. Osteoporosis is the most common bone disorder.

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Young sick girl

Dry Throat Remedies

A dry throat is a common condition that often occurs during the cooler months of the year. It can occur at any time, however, depending on the cause. Allergies, colds, the flu, sinus congestion, smoking, environmental irritants and other conditions that lead to mouth breathing are common causes.

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Dissociation Symptoms of Major Depression

Major depression is a psychiatric disorder that typically results in chronic mood disturbances such as sadness, irritable mood, low self esteem, loss of pleasure in life, feelings of guilt, loss of appetite, loss of energy, difficulty concentrating and suicidal thoughts.

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Apple Beet Juice

How to Cleanse Fungus From Your Liver

The liver filters almost 1.5 liters of blood every minute, cleansing the body of bacteria, viruses, fungi and toxins and helping to fight disease. However, this large organ is also susceptible to infections and accumulating wastes, and it is important to cleanse the liver to maintain the health of the body.

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Diseases With Symptoms Similar to Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is typically a chronic, adult-onset disease that is caused when production of the hormone insulin is inadequate or the body becomes insensitive to it. Insulin is needed to transport dietary glucose from the blood into the body cells, where it is stored or converted to energy.

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Working too much - suffering from a Carpal tunnel syndrome

Causes of Muscle Pain in the Hands and Feet

Muscle pain is a common health complaint that occurs not only due to damage and inflammation of the affected muscle but also the structures around that muscle such as tendons and ligaments. Muscle pain in the hands and feet is usually the result of overuse, strain or injury of the specific muscle.

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Woman with honey

Symptoms of a Honey Allergy

Although honey is often used as natural treatment for a variety of ailments, some individuals can develop an allergic reaction to it.

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Three Men in Traditional Middle Eastern Dress Smoking Hookahs Sitting on a Sofa

Side Effects of Shisha

For centuries, tobacco lovers throughout Asia and Africa have gathered in social settings to puff from and pass around a large waterpipe known as a shisha.(See Reference 1, page 1). Smoking of shisha, also known as “hookah”, “goza”, or “narghile”, has grown in popularity among new groups such as young people in the U.

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Ointments for Shingles

Shingles is an intensely painful viral condition that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, a member of the herpes virus family and the same virus that causes chickenpox.

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Doctor examining patient

What Are the Causes of a Rash on the Chest?

A rash is defined as a non-specific sign of a skin condition that usually involves reddening and itching. It may be a flat plaque, a swollen patch or may consist of a number of small red spots. The rash may present as non-itching scales. A number of conditions cause rash on the chest.

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Man with upset stomach

What Are the Causes of Heartburn and Nausea?

The causes of heartburn and nausea can vary from temporary viruses to serious disease. The causes of nausea are different than the causes of heartburn. If you have one of these symptoms, it's important for you to determine the causes so you can prevent serious problems.

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What are the Long-Term Effects of Metformin?

Metformin is a prescription drug that is used to help control blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is commonly sold under the brand names Glucophage and Fortamet and is available in regular and slow-release tablets.

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sick woman in bed

Signs and Symptoms of Varicella Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and any other organisms that can cause illness. According the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, pneumonia is the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S.

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Woman's hands holding pills and bottle, close-up

Anti-anxiety Medications That Cause Weight Loss

Nearly 1 in 5 U.S. adults are dealing with an anxiety disorder in any given year, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Antianxiety medications are sometimes used as a component of anxiety disorder treatment.

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Old man suffering with heart pain

Atenolol Long-Term Side Effects

Atenolol is a prescription medication in the family of beta-blocker drugs that is commonly used to treat hypertension, or high blood pressure.

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The Effects of Stopping Metformin

The medication metformin is a drug in the biguanide family that is used to treat type 2 or adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Drugs.com notes that metformin is often the first prescribed medication for individuals with type 2 diabetes and may also be used in combination with other diabetes medications or insulin.

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Pills

Alternatives for Januvia

Januvia is a brand name for an oral anti-hyperglycemic drug that lowers blood sugar or glucose levels. This prescription medication contains the active ingredient sitagliptin and belongs to a class of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors.

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Pros & Cons of Adderall

Attention deficit disorder, or ADD, is a neurologically based behavioral condition that affects both children and adults. Some of the prescription medications used to treat this disorder have gained attention and controversy due to the unwanted effects and potential for abuse of these powerful drugs.

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The Best Sleeping Positions to Improve Posture

Sleeping or lying down in positions that weaken the muscles and stretch the ligaments of the lower back can cause poor posture and aggravate back problems and pain. The body curves inward naturally at the lumbar area, at the small of the back above the pelvis or hip bones.

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