For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.
Ear infections, also called otitis media, can become severe and cause distress, particularly in infants and children. Infants are more susceptible to ear infections because their auditory canals are more horizontal compared to older children and adults, and this leads to trapped fluids in the ear.
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Amlodipine is a long-acting medication in the family of calcium channel blockers. It is commonly prescribed for heart arrythmias, angina or chest pain and hypertension or high blood pressure. In the U.S., amlodipine is only available by prescription.
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Excessive sun exposure leads to an uneven complexion, lines, wrinkles and redness and is the fastest way to age your skin. Sun damage to the skin accumulates over time and can be caused by even a few minutes outdoors at a time.
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Estrogen is a female sex hormone that is responsible for many developmental, as well as other, functions in the body. It is balanced by the hormone progesterone during menstrual periods.
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Albuterol is an inhaled medication that dilates the bronchiole air tubes in the lungs. This bronchodilator is given in a metered dose inhaler and used to relax muscles in the airways and increase the flow of oxygen into the lungs. Drugs.
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The carotid arteries are parallel blood vessels in both sides of the neck that supply blood to the head and brain. The internal carotid arteries run along the neck to the brain, while the external carotid arteries carry blood to the face.
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An aneurysm is a bulge or ballooning of the wall of a blood vessel. This can occur in several of the body’s arteries including the carotid arteries in the neck, which carry blood to the brain, as described by the Cleveland Clinic.
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Androgen hormones are produced by the adrenal glands and reproductive organs in both men and women, and are responsible for male physical characteristics. These hormones are converted into testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, its active form, explains the Merck Manual.
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An aneurysm is a dilation or ballooning of an artery or other blood vessel which causes the walls of the blood vessel to become stretched and weakened, as described by Merck, an online medical library.
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Fatty liver or steatosis is a liver disorder in which extra fat accumulates inside hepatocytes or liver cells, causing damage and disturbing the function of the liver in some cases, as mentioned by the Merck Manual.
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Reproductive health in both men and women require maintaining balanced levels of hormones. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is made in the pituitary gland in the brain. In women this hormone helps to regulate ovulation and the menstrual cycle.
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The next time you drink diet soda or eat low-fat yogurt, look closely at the labels; the sweetness you taste may be due to the artificial sweetener aspartame. This commonly used sweetener is touted as "diet" because it does not contain any calories.
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Histamine is a chemical compound present in the body that is formed and stored in cells called mast cells and basophiles. Histamine plays an important role in the immune system and is part of the body's protective mechanisms against foreign bodies or germs.
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Chest congestion is an accumulation of fluids and mucus in the lungs, which can cause symptoms of pain, discomfort, tenderness, coughing and difficulty breathing. Chest congestion can be a sign of a serious heart or lung illness or disorder that requires urgent medical treatment.
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The thyroid gland is a small critical organ that functions to balance your metabolism and other body functions and maintain body homeostatis. This small butterfly-shaped gland maintains a link to the brain through hormones secreted by the pituitary gland and in turn secretes hormones that affect the body.
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A seizure is a characteristic symptom of epilepsy and may be caused by birth defects, problems during pregnancy or delivery, illness, fevers, infections and poisons in the body.
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Fatigue is medically defined as a reduced ability to perform work and is a feeling of temporary or chronic tiredness, malaise and low energy. In most cases fatigue is caused by stress, overwork, poor nutrition and a lack of physical fitness and restful sleep.
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The liver helps maintain good health and is important for many body functions including digestion, metabolism, detoxification and blood clotting. Liver enzymes are proteins that help to speed up reactions, and elevated levels are signs of a liver impairment that must be treated.
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Abnormalities in blood cell counts can be serious signs of illness and disease, side effects of drugs or complications from medical procedures such as cancer treatments. MayoClinic.com defines leucopenia, or low white blood cell count, as a decrease in leukocytes, or disease-fighting cells in the blood.
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Heart disease or heart attacks typically cause pain in the chest wall, but other minor problems and urgent medical conditions can also contribute. Chest pain can also vary among individuals and is often described as an aching, dull, sharp or stabbing sensation in the chest, sternum and the ribcage.
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