Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Woman meditating by ocean

How to Lower Your Heart Rate Naturally With Breathing Exercises

A high heart rate could be the result of stress or anxiety. When you are under duress, your body releases a chemical called adrenaline as part of the “fight or flight” response. Adrenaline increases your breathing and heart rates in an effort to help you deal with the cause of the stress.

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Young man doing a leg split

How to Do a Full Split Without Hurting Yourself

You do the splits by extending one leg forward, while extending the other leg backward and lowering your pelvis to the floor. The splits require flexibility in the quads and hamstrings as well as the hip flexors and buttocks.

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Man presenting muscles, mid section

How to Calculate Muscle Mass Percentage

Muscle mass percentage is also known as your lean body mass. Your lean body mass is actually composed of your muscle and bone tissue as well as the water in your body and your organs – everything except the fat beneath the surface of your skin.

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Woman Sitting on Rock Looking at View

How to Burn Calories by Walking With a Weighted Backpack

When you wear a weighted backpack, you burn more calories because you have to work harder to carry the extra weight. For example, a 150-pound person walking at a rate of 4 mph for 30 minutes burns 175 calories. Add 5 pounds and the same individual burns 181 calories, according to the HealthStatus website.

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Lifting weights-Fitness

Does Calcium Help Muscles Contract?

Calcium is one of the most common minerals in the human body, and 99 percent of the calcium in your body is stored in your bones and teeth, according to the Office of Dietary Supplements. Calcium serves several vital functions within your body.

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yoga and gymnastics

How to Increase Flexibility in My Big Toes

The big toe is responsible for pushing off your foot as you walk forward. Injury, wear and tear, and surgery, such as bunion surgery, can reduce the flexibility and range of motion in your big toe. Loss of flexibility can affect your gait because your big toe can’t bend back far enough for you to walk normally.

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portrait of a young woman doing push ups

How to Exercise for a Feminine Figure & Hips

Although a narrow waist and wide hips are signatures of the feminine figure, some women are genetically inclined to have thicker waists and narrower hips. To achieve a more feminine form, do exercises to sculpt the muscles in the waist, hips and buttocks.

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Lifting some weights at the gym

How to Determine Lifting Glove Size

Lifting gloves protect your hands from calluses, relieve pressure on your hands and wrists and help you obtain a better grip on heavier weights. Proper fit is important to ensure that you a proper grip.

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