Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

The Effects of Nicotine on the Cardiovascular System

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, nicotine is one of the mostly widely addictive drugs used in the United States. Nicotine, which is a naturally occurring chemical compound found in plants, such as tobacco, was once used in insecticides. Inhaled during smoking, it has an immediate effect on the body.

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Sore throat

Side Effects for Women Who Take Flomax Medicine

Flomax is a medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of male urinary symptoms caused by benign prostatic hypertention (BPH), which is an enlarged prostate. The FDA does not approve the use of Flomax for women. Some health care providers may recommend Flomax for "off-label" use.

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Man sitting at desk scratching head

Drugs That Cause Itching Skin

The American Academy of Dermatology says that an itch consists of a complex process that involves nerves responding to the release of histamine and sending signals to the brain. Implications of itchy skin range from insect bites to drug sensitivity.

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Eight Conditions That Cause Heel Pain

Among adults, heel pain is the most commonly experienced form of foot pain. The calcaneus, which is the heel bone, is the largest bone in the foot. It is the first portion of the foot to make contact with the ground during walking.

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Pediatrician examine child throat look with light

Functions of the Tonsils

The tonsils are part of the lymphatic system. Comprised of lymphatic tissue, each tonsil is located on either side of the back of the throat. Usually, tonsils are equal in size, pink in color, and covered with small deep depressions called crypts. Each set of tonsils is composed of three types.

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Woman with painful throat ache

Signs of Esophageal Crohn's

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract. This chronic, painful and debilitating disease affects any section of the gastrointestinal tract, from mouth to anus. Crohn’s disease of the esophagus or Crohn’s esophagitis occurs in less than 1 percent of patients.

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nurse use ambu bag for ventilation

Brain Stem Injuries and Breathing Difficulties

The brain stem, which is located underneath the limbic system, plays a vital role in the basic life functions of breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. Three sections, the midbrain, the pons and the medulla, comprise the brain stem.

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Close up of eye

Side Effects of Over Using Red Eye Drops

Dilation of the blood vessels within the eye gives the appearance of redness on the surface of the eye. Common causes of red eyes include extremely dry air, sun exposure, dust, foreign body and an allergic reaction.

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