Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Checklist of MS Symptoms

Discovered in 1849, multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disorder in which inflammation occurs in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).

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Schizophrenia Types of Hallucinations

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder in which patients see the world differently from the rest of the population, unable “to tell the difference between real and unreal experiences, to think logically, to have normal emotional responses, and to behave normally in social situations,” according to the National Institutes o

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CAT scan of human head

Treatment for a Brain Cyst

Brain cysts are spheres that are filled with fluid almost like fluid-filled balloons in the brain. The fluid may contain blood, tissue, or minerals.

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What Drugs Can Cause Seizures?

The Epilepsy Foundation states that each year, 300,000 people have their first seizure, a brain condition in which patients have abnormal electrical activity. When a seizure interferes with the brain's electrical activity, it disrupts normal communication between the brain and the body.

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About Seizures During Sleep

Seizures are due to electrical activity in the brain, which results in changes in consciousness and movement. Symptoms of seizures vary in patients: some patients may just have a staring spell, while others may experience twitching in their limbs.

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What Are the Treatments for Drug Induced Parkinsonism?

Secondary parkinsonism results from a medication or illness that causes a drop in the amount of the neurotransmitter dopamine, producing symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and shuffling movements.

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Cymbalta Vs. Zoloft

Antidepressants are prescribed for depression and other conditions, and although the exact reason they work is unknown, they do alter levels of neurotransmitters, chemicals in the brain. Neurotransmitters are necessary for communication between neurons; they are also thought to play a role in mood and behavior.

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Anxiety & Flu-Like Symptoms

When a person is under a lot of stress, she can experience symptoms of anxiety. Anxiety can make a person feel tense, restless and irritable. She can also have problems concentrating, feel that her mind has gone blank and be constantly worried.

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Five Major Causes of Stress

When faced with a stressful situation, the human body responds with the fight-or-flight response. The sympathetic nervous system reacts, resulting in symptoms such as a racing heart beat and increased sweating. After the stress goes away, the parasympathetic nervous system activates, returning the body to normal.

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What Is Long-Term Memory Loss?

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) defines long-term memory loss as difficulty remembering events that occurred further in the past.

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close up of caucasain male patient with a head trauma and an oxygen mask

Blunt Head Trauma and Effects

Blunt head trauma can happen from a blow to the head, and result in serious damage to the brain. According to the National Institutes of Health, the impact can range from a minor bump to severe brain injury. According to braininjury.

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The Effects of Serotonin and Norepinephrine in Depression

Serotonin and norepinephrine are two neurotransmitters that are involved in mood, and are thought to be connected to depression. The Mayo Clinic notes that it is hypothesized that a deficit in either neurotransmitter can cause depression.

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baby MRI Brain Scan:leukodystrophy illness and developmental anomaly

Long-Term Effects of Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that affects the nerves outside of the brain or spinal cord. It can cause changes to sensation, movement and involuntary functions. Pressure on the nerves can cause peripheral neuropathy, as can certain conditions such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited disorder.

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What Are the Long-Term Effects of Viral Encephalitis?

An inflammation of the brain, encephalitis commonly results from a viral infection, such as the herpes simplex virus. People can contract viral encephalitis by eating contaminated food or getting bitten by an insect carrying the virus.

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A List of Non Addictive Anxiety Medications

Anxiety disorders affect more than 18 percent of adults in the U.S. in a given year, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. These disorders cause symptoms that can make daily activities difficult. Medications are sometimes used to help alleviate some symptoms of an anxiety disorder.

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Frustrated Asian businessman at desk

Effects of Cortisol on the Brain

Cortisol is a corticosteroid hormone that is released by your adrenal gland during stressful situations. When the stress does not last very long, the levels of cortisol in your brain dissipate.

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How to Read an Abnormal EKG

Electrocardiogram, abbreviated as either EKG or ECG, is used to record the heart's electrical activity. The EKG is a valuable tool for doctors, as it can help diagnose heart problems, like heart attacks, arrhythmia and heart failure.

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A Comparison of Cymbalta to Lexapro

When a patient suffers from a depressive disorder, the symptoms can interfere with her life. Such symptoms might include sadness, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, fatigue and inappropriate guilt.

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