Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Chin-Ups

Benefits of Pull-Ups

Pull-ups are done by lifting your body up to a bar and lowering yourself back down. This bodyweight exercise is used in military training protocols and they are not one of the simplest exercises to perform. Along with the intense nature of this exercise, comes a number of benefits.

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Muscles Used in Shooting a Basketball

Basketball is a game of speed, quickness, agility and jumping power. You also have to make quick decisions, and make them while you are dribbling and weaving around defenders. When you find an opening and it comes time to plant your feet and shoot the basketball, numerous muscles are being used.

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Indoor bycicle cycling in gym

Best Low Impact Exercise Machines

Impact is a force at which a body part contacts the ground during exercise. If you have joint problems or are obese, high-impact exercise can be contraindicated, putting you at risk of doing more harm than good.

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Runner

Peroneal Strengthening Exercises

The lower legs contain several muscles that help stabilize the ankle joint. The peroneal longus and brevis are muscles that run down the lateral side of the shins. These muscles move the foot downward in a motion called plantar flexion and move the foot outward in a motion called eversion.

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Senior woman using cycling machine in gym, smiling, portrait

Recumbent Stationary Bike Workout Tips

The recumbent stationary bike is the one that has a backrest with the pedals out in front. The main advantage of using a recumbent bike over the conventional upright model is it places less stress on your lower spine. Recumbent bikes also produce less strain on your arms, wrists and neck.

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dumbbell in gym

Back Extensor Strengthening Exercises

Forward bending of the back is known as flexion. Backward bending is known as extension. Back extensor muscles make this backward motion possible. In anatomical terms, they are known as the erector spinae or spinal erectors. They start at the base of the skull and run all the way down to the tailbone.

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Woman doing press-ups in gym

Exercises to Reduce Stomach Sagging

Having a sagging stomach means you also have weak abdominal muscles. These consist of the transversus abdominis, rectus abdominis and obliques, which are on your sides. Tone and tighten these muscles by doing focused exercises with the weight of your body and some fitness tools.

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Fitness class making sit-ups

How to Get 6 Pack Abs & Pecs

Achieving a six pack takes work, sacrifice and dedication. Couple this with the fact that you want to build your pecs, and you have to increase your effort even more. This doesn't mean you cannot pull it off. You just have to follow the right game plan.

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Woman running along coastline,  California,  USA

How To Run Sprint Intervals

Sprint intervals are used by athletes to get into peak shape for races and team sports. Unlike long duration training, sprint intervals require you to use maximum effort. If you are trying to lose weight and have a busy schedule, you can get a great workout in a short amount of time.

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Crossfit woman lifting heavy weights in gym

How to Get Big Thighs Fast

Getting bigger thighs can help you one of two ways. If you are an athlete where power comes into play, getting bigger thighs means having more strength to move players around. If you are really thin and feel self-conscious, building bigger thighs can help improve your figure and boost your self-esteem.

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Running

How to Get Bigger Calves at Home

The calves are the fleshy areas in the back of the lower legs below the knees. The upper part of this muscle group is known as the gastrocnemius and the lower part is the soleus. Both sections are responsible for plantar flexion, which causes your toes to point downward. The gastroc is also involved with knee flexion.

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a running man on a running machine at a fitness club

Correct Way to Use a Treadmill

Machines that simulate running or walking outdoors, treadmills allow you to improve your cardiovascular fitness as you move along the revolving belt. Many treadmills offer digital consoles and allow you to adjust the speed and incline settings to suit your fitness goals.

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sport, lifestyle and people concept - man exercising in gym

How to Quickly Build Abdominal Muscles

The rectus abdominis and obliques are the abdominal muscles in your stomach. The rectus abdominis runs from the chest to the pelvis and the obliques are on the sides. If your stomach lacks definition and you want to build big abdominal muscles fast, you need to go about it the right way.

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concept fitness food banana

How to Gain Muscle Quickly While Staying Slim

When you want to gain muscle but stay slim, what you mean is you do not want to gain fat. Two things need to happen to do this--you have to make dietary changes and you have to exercise. This is basically the same game plan for losing weight, but the approach is different.

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Exercises to Increase Neck Size

Having a skinny neck does not have a major impact on your health, but it can cause self-consciousness. This is especially the case when the rest of your body is muscular. To bulk up your neck, focus on the muscles that surround it. These include the trapezius, levator scapulae, splenius and sternocleidomastoid.

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The Advantages of Walking Up Hills to Exercise

Walking is a type of cardiovascular exercise. If you are dedicated to your goal of losing weight, then cardio is a must. According to the American College of Sports Medicine, 30 minutes of cardio five times a week helps promote health benefits, and 60 to 90 minutes promotes weight loss.

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Woman doing pushups with her legs on and exercise ball on a tropical beach.

Hip Flexor Strengthening Exercises

At the hip joint, your pelvis and femur -- the largest bone in your body -- join together. Many different muscles cross this important joint, allowing you to sit and stand, walk, cycle, run, and perform other movements.

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Fit blonde in plank position on exercise mat smiling at camera

Exercises That Get Rid of a Low Hanging Stomach

A low-hanging stomach filled with fat is a bodily feature that causes many people frustration. Even though exercise is an important aspect of losing this fat, you must also adjust your diet to promote weight loss.

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Working out in elliptical trainer

Elliptical Machine Benefits

When you step into a gym, you will likely see several lines of cardiovascular machines, including treadmills, exercise bikes, stationary bikes, rowers and stair climbers. Another popular piece of machinery is the elliptical machine. Not only are they available at most gyms, but they are also used in homes.

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