Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

woman running

Do Taller People Run Faster?

All things being equal -- body mass, flexibility, proportionality and stride rate -- then taller people can run faster than shorter people. However, the mechanics of running depends upon more than runner height.

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Woman lifting weights in gym

Sleeping After Breakfast for Bodybuilding

A bodybuilding lifestyle requires special attention to diet, training and sleep. Just as the type of exercises you do and the kinds of foods you eat affect muscle development, sleep also plays an essential role in the process. Timing of each of these three vital lifestyle factors affects the rate of muscle growth.

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People at gym doing elastic rope exercises

Can Weightlifting Increase Breast Density?

Weightlifting increases muscle density. Underlying your breasts are your pectoral major and minor muscles. Breast tissue, in front of your pecs, contains no muscle at all, but rather is composed of connective tissue and mammary glands -- called fibroglandular tissue -- and fat.

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Soccer players tackling for ball, ground view

The Daily Exercises Needed to Get in Shape for Soccer

Soccer athletes build strong muscles without mass, they develop the agility to step around players; they move laterally, backward and forward with speed and they learn to kick with accuracy and strength. Getting in shape and developing the athletic qualities of a soccer player require daily dedication to training.

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bench pressing together

Incline Press vs. Bench Press

Exercises for a well-developed upper body include bench and incline presses. Both types of presses work your triceps muscles -- backs of arms -- and deltoids -- shoulder muscles. They both also work your chest muscles -- pectoralis major and minor.

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Extreme close-up of teenage girl using resistance band

How to Strengthen Tendons and Ligaments

Strong tendons and ligaments are necessary for bodybuilding and sports that involve stress on your joints. Efforts to strengthen must progress slowly and carefully.

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running in gym

The Best Treadmill for Bad Knees

When you have bad knees, exercise can be painful. However, the right kind of exercise often reduces pain and increases your sense of balance and stability. A low-impact, weight-bearing exercise, walking on a treadmill can be beneficial for increasing bone density and keeping your joints flexible.

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Basket Ball Hoop

What Are the Dimensions of a Basketball Backboard?

The game of basketball has come a long way since a peach basket was mounted on a wall or wire-mesh board to provide the object of the game, sinking a ball through the basket. Having evolved from wire to wood to plate glass, the transparent backboard currently in use today was first approved in 1909.

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Accessories for training

Beginners Recommended Number of Situps

The recommended number of situps for beginners depends upon your age, fitness level and situp form. Generally, men have more muscle than women, and younger individuals have more muscle than older individuals. With more muscle, you can do more repetitions.

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Working out at the Gym

Which Muscle Group Should You Work Out First, Larger or Smaller?

Your personal training goals and fitness level should determine the muscle group you work first, large or small. If you are new to resistance training, the order in which you perform your exercises can make a difference in the development of smaller muscles. According to "

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Motivated and focused sporty woman

Shaking After Running

If you experience shaking or trembling after a run, you could be suffering from muscle fatigue or low blood sugar. Both of these conditions can signal danger, or even an emergency situation.

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