Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

A skateboard

Spacers vs. No Spacers for a Skateboard

Spacers, often referred to as bearing spacers, are sometimes installed in skateboard bearing setups to increase the life and performance of your bearings. A spacer's primary purpose is to stabilize the bearing, reducing excess movement on sharp turns and curves.

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Portrait of women's basketball team

How Do WNBA Tryouts Work?

The WNBA, short for the Women's National Basketball Association, is a professional basketball league that was formed in 1996 in the United States.

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Senior couple cycling on the beach

Biking With SI Joint Problems

The sacroiliac joint is located between the sacrum and ilium in your pelvis. These regions are connected by ligaments that help to support the lower spine. The two most common types of SI joint problems are referred to as sacroiliitis and sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

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Little boy blowing his nose

Sneezing, Running Nose & Light Sensitivity in a Child

If your child suffers symptoms that include sneezing, a runny nose and light sensitivity, she may have a common cold or flu. While these symptoms are likely the result of common childhood ailments, it is important to take your child to a doctor to rule out something more serious.

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Patient at physiotherapy with tapes

If Your Shoulder Hurts, Can You Still Work Out?

If you are feeling pain in your shoulder, it is probably in your best interest not to continue working out and to instead allow the pain to subside before working out again. Shoulder pains occur from a variety of shoulder injuries, some of which are referred to as "repetitive motion injuries"

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One Tired Dude on Exercise Machine

Problems With Seated Ellipticals

Seated ellipticals are a variation on standard elliptical machines that simulate the act of running, biking and climbing. While a seated elliptical can be more beneficial for individuals who have trouble exercising while standing, the machines require a certain level of coordination that some individuals lack.

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Spinning session at the gym

Cadence Vs. Watts for Indoor Cycling

Cycling cadence refers to the rate at which the pedals turn when you're riding your bike. Watts refer to a specific unit of power that you can increase or decrease when riding your bike.

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Businessman Suffering From Neck Pain

Neck Extension Exercises for the Vagus Nerve

The vagus nerve stems from the base of the brain stem, moving down the neck to the abdomen. Damage or pain in the vagus nerve can be caused by pressure from muscles or tendons that are too tight or impede on the nerve. Neck extension exercises will help reduce pain and pressure on the nerve.

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Stethoscope using for checking heart rate

Ectopic Heartbeats & Exercise

Ectopic heartbeats develop due to heart rate irregularities that often result in additional heartbeats or skipped beats. This variation in heartbeats generally causes an irregular pulse that can be checked by a nurse or doctor.

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Neck pain

Neck Exercises for Arthritis & Dizziness

Neck exercises for arthritis and dizziness can help to improve range of motion and flexibility in your neck as well as reduce pressure on your spinal chord and nerves. In reducing pressure, neck exercises will help minimize dizziness as well as some symptoms of arthritis.

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Sporty brunette stretching with resistance band sitting on exercise ball

Seated Resistance Band Exercises

Resistant band exercises, also referred to as resistance band exercises, will help you strengthen different muscles in your body. In addition, resistance band exercises can also improve your range of motion and flexibility, decreasing your risk of injury during an athletic sport or physical activity.

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Swimming Lesson Plans for Kids

Children's swimming-lesson plans are designed to help you teach children the basics of swimming. While swimming lesson plans give you an outline of activities and exercises you can perform with your kids, you can tailor them to your child's strengths and weaknesses.

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A softball player looking over her shoulder preparing to hit the ball

Softball Drills That Teach a Child Not to Be Afraid of the Ball

Youth and beginner softball players may benefit from drills that teach them not to fear the ball. Many of these drills substitute a lighter ball for a traditional softball to make catching and throwing less hazardous. In addition, many such practice sessions focus on building a player's confidence.

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Little Gymnast Doing a Straddle Split

Warmup Games for Gymnastics

Warmup games for gymnastics are designed to help your kids get loose and limber prior to an instructional gymnastics workout. In addition to stretching, warmup games can help reduce the children's risk of pulling a muscle or straining a ligament during a rigorous gymnastics routine.

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Exercises to Do With a Fractured Tailbone

Fractured tailbone exercises are designed to help you recover quickly and correctly from a fractured coccyx. While several weeks of inactivity may be required, performing weight-bearing exercises on your coccyx can help expedite new bone growth, reducing the amount of time you are injured.

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Portrait of boys (7-11) football team with coach

Soccer Drills for 6- and 7-Year-Olds

Soccer drills for 6- and 7-year-olds help to improve their dribbling, scoring and passing skills. Drills also help develop teamwork and communication skills for each of your young players, which can improve team chemistry and their ability to win games.

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Coach and students in training volleyball

Volleyball Drills for Middle School Girls

Volleyball drills for middle school girls are designed to improve their form and technique as well as their agility on the court. While individual skills can be improved through drills, other drills work on improving team chemistry and communication. Volleyball drills range from service drills to spiking drills.

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Young woman in leotard sitting on floor with legs crossed

Exercises to Improve Walking With a Limp

Exercises to improve walking with a limp are designed to strengthen your leg and lower torso muscles in such a way that your limp is reduced. While some limps are caused by temporary muscle and bone injuries, others are more chronic and can only be mended through surgical procedures.

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