Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Low angle view of a young man swimming underwater in a swimming pool

Swimming for Hip Flexor Injuries

The hip flexor muscles lie under your abdominal muscles. A group of muscles that includes the psoas major and minor, iliacus, sartorius and rectus femoris, the hip flexors connect your thighs to your pelvis. When they contract, these muscles bring your thigh and torso closer together.

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Woman running along coastline,  California,  USA

Running With Pain Behind the Knee and Above the Calf

Experiencing pain behind your knee while running can be a symptom of a more serious problem, such as tendinitis or a Baker’s cyst. If you feel such pain, immediately stop running to prevent further injury. Treatment includes ice, compression and elevation of your knee. Contact your doctor if pain persists.

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Close-up of woman's legs wearing black platform lace up shoes

Foot Cramps & Stretches

You may experience painful and disruptive foot cramps while exercising or sleeping. Mineral or electrolyte deficiencies, poor circulation, obesity and alcohol consumption may also cause a foot cramp; as well as dehydration, improper footwear and muscle fatigue.

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pregnant woman in  nightdress  with thermometer

Is it Normal to Have a Temperature When Pregnant?

A slightly higher than normal body temperature is common during pregnancy because of the hormone progesterone and increased metabolism. On the other hand, an infection or illness can cause your body temperature to increase too much, causing harm to you and your unborn baby.

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sports  injury

What Can Be Done for an Inner Thigh Muscle Pull?

An inner thigh muscle pull, or groin strain, can be a very painful injury. When the inner thigh muscle is lengthened too far some of the muscle fibers break, causing a partial tear. In more severe cases it can cause a complete tear or rupture of the muscle.

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Woman lifting dumbbell

Arm Tendon, Muscle Pain & Sprain From Lifting Weights

Improper weightlifting technique can cause soft tissue injuries of the arm. Common injuries include ligament sprains, muscle and tendon strains and tendonitis. Although pain is a common symptom of these injuries, inflammation and loss of function may also occur.

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fitness girl

Stiff Calf After Doing Calf Raises

Calf raises strengthen your calf muscles, which are the soleus, gastrocnemius and plantaris. Over-exerting your calf muscles along with poor flexibility can result in calf tightness or stiffness and injury. Treatment consists of rest, ice and light stretches.

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Female doctor examining her patient

Should I Exercise With a Sore Throat?

Low to moderate exercise may help improve your immune response when suffering from common cold symptoms such as a sore throat. However, if your sore throat is accompanied by additional symptoms such as a fever, you may want to avoid exercise until symptoms subside.

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Exercising With a Stress Fracture in the Foot

A foot stress fracture is often caused by high-impact activities and overtraining. It may be very painful, especially during weight-bearing activities. Therefore, swimming, cycling and other low-impact activities may be better alternatives to maintain your fitness level while the stress fracture heals.

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My Heel Hurts & I Have Sharp Pain When I Walk

When you step forward and hit your heel to the ground in walking, it is referred to as the heel strike. A great deal of force goes through your heel and ankle during walking and each heel strike. If you have an injury such as Achilles tendinitis or plantar fasciitis, walking may become quite painful.

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Young Muscular Man Stretching

Sharp Pains in the Abdomen When Stretching & Twisting

Sharp pains in your abdomen can be as minor as gastrointestinal gas, or as serious as appendicitis. Movements such as stretching or twisting of your torso and abdomen may aggravate your symptoms. Treatment varies based on the cause, but may include rest, over-the-counter medications and in some cases surgery.

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Man exercise

What Causes Knee Pain While Lunging?

Lunges are excellent dynamic strength exercises for the lower body but can cause pain if not performed properly. Past knee injuries, poor core strength and tight muscles may also contribute to knee pain during lunges.

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Muscular Man

Foot Pain After Lifting Heavy Weights

According to a 2003 article in the “British Journal of Sports Medicine,” a flat or high arch is one of many risk factors for lower extremity injuries including foot injuries. Common injuries that cause foot pain are plantar fasciitis, stress fractures and muscle strains.

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man exercising on leg extension machine

Weight Training After a Hip Replacement

Weight training should be eased into after a hip replacement. It helps re-engage muscles as well as build muscle strength and endurance around the hip. After a hip replacement, being able to return to a normal weight training program with few limitations is likely.

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feet under blanket

Foot Pain When First Walking in the Morning

After sleeping, the muscles of your foot and calf naturally tighten up, which can cause discomfort in the morning. Your foot pain in the morning may also be caused by plantar fasciitis, tendinitis or a stress fracture.

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Male Osteopath Treating Female Patient With Hip Problem

Groin & Hip Pain Upon Standing & Walking

Pain in your hip and groin can indicate either a soft-tissue injury in your hip or groin or a compressed nerve. Possible soft-tissue injuries include a muscle strain, hip arthritis and hernia. Standing, walking and other activities may aggravate your symptoms.

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