Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Do Shoulder Shrugs & Upright Rows Work the Same Muscle?

Both shoulder shrugs and upright rows work your trapezius, but upright rows also work your shoulders. So while upright rows work more muscles, the shrug allows you to work a solitary muscle harder, as you can use far more weight when performing shrugs. For best results, combine both exercises in your exercise program.

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Deadlift Workout For Back

How to Bulk Up Your Muscles in Four Weeks

To add significant muscle mass in four weeks takes effort in the gym and discipline in the kitchen. In addition to training your entire body heavily using compound movements such as the squat and barbell row, you must eat protein to build muscle.

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Happy girl doing some squats

How Much Weight Should I Squat With Barbells?

The amount of weight you should squat depends on your goals, your skill and your energy levels. If you have only recently started squatting, you need to keep the weight light and develop proper technique. If you wish to gain lean muscle mass, you must squat with more weight.

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woman working out in fitness doing situp abs isolated

How to Increase Sit Ups From 40 to 80

Increasing your ability to perform situps builds your abdominal strength but requires practice and additional exercise. While situps do not do much to burn fat, strong abdominals improve your posture and help support you during many activities.

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Handsome young man doing squats in gym

My Back Hurts After Doing Squats, What Should I Do?

If you experience lingering back pain following a squat workout, see a physician. Residual soreness remains part of training, and will go away with a proper diet and adequate rest. Sharp pain in your back lets you know that something is wrong -- and it may be something that you did.

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Woman Bodybuilder Doing Exercise For Triceps

How to Work the Long Head Triceps

Your triceps -- the muscles on the back of your arms -- has three heads. While all three aspects of your triceps function to extend your arm, or straighten out your elbow, the long head of your triceps crosses your shoulder joint.

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Running While Powerlifting

Powerlifting can enhance your running, but take care to balance your training. To get the most out of each, you must control the volume and intensity of both sports. Extreme endurance training, such as running a marathon, can present difficulties for a powerlifter.

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Tired woman resting after workout

How to Workout While in Ketosis

Ketosis, the dietary state where you burn fatty acids as your primary fuel instead of sugar, presents certain difficulties when attempting to work out. Glycogen, the preferred fuel for muscular contractions, remains in short supply in the absence of dietary carbohydrates.

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fitness woman doing barbell squats in a gym

Do Squats Affect Your Growth?

Squatting increases your leg strength and power while burning fat. Like all forms of intense resistance training, the strain of squatting actually increases your bone strength, with no negative effects on growth.

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Weightlifting

Romanian Deadlift vs. Stiff-Legged Deadlift

Two popular deadlift variations -- the Romanian deadlift and stiff-legged deadlift -- both work your lower back and hamstrings. Since they are very similar exercises, the differences in technique are minor, but the differences in application remain significant.

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