Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Earthworm in damp soil

Tips on Catching Nightcrawlers

On cool spring or autumn evenings, just after dusk, nightcrawlers will emerge from their burrows to rest on the surface of the soil and seek mates. This is the best time for catching nightcrawlers. These prolific creatures can often be collected by the thousands on a good night in some areas.

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Fencing-Play

Three Types of Swords in Fencing

Modern fencing is a sport in which opponents battle each other with swords. There are three primary forms of fencing, each centered on the type of weapon being used. These weapons are the foil, the epee and the saber. Often referred to as "physical chess,"

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Catch of the day - fresh catfish

Tips on Fishing Man Made Ponds for Catfish

Many owners of man-made ponds stock catfish, particularly channel cats, as a part of their pond management strategy. In these ponds, catfish are relatively easy to catch and can be a lot of fun, particularly for youngsters just learning about fishing.

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Brown Trout in Net

Easy Trout Bait

Although trout often are the preferred catch of fly fishermen, a fly is not the only bait that will attract the delicious fish. You can fish for trout using a light line and ultralight spinning tackle, and baiting your hook with natural bait--including dough bait you can make in your own kitchen.

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Close-up of fishing lures on a fishing reel

The Best Saltwater Fishing Baits

Fishing with natural bait is perhaps the most productive method of angling for saltwater game fish. Bait fish, clams, crustaceans, squid and other marine life all make good bait, depending on the game fish species.

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How to Size Trek Road Bikes

Trek makes both road bicycles in a range of frame and wheel sizes to accommodate cyclists from under 5 foot 2 inches, up to 6 foot 4 inches tall. Child sizes are also available.

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Pool Table Markings & Measurements

Professional quality pool tables are built to exacting dimensions. The World Pool-Billiards Association, or WPA, is a recognized international authority that defines the rules by which the game is played, including the markings and measurements of the table itself.

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The Golf Grip

Golf Grip Solvent Substitutes

The traditional method of replacing golf club grips requires the use of a volatile solvent. This liquid is applied to the inside of the golf grip and over the grip tape, which bonds the grip to the club shaft.

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badminton

Badminton Equipment Regulations

As an international and Olympic sport, badminton has specific rules that govern its play. These rules extend to the equipment used in the badminton. Racket size, court dimensions, net height and shuttle construction are all strictly controlled to provide the most fair and even matches for sanctioned play of the sport.

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Woman on bike with sunflowers

3 Wheel Bicycle Pros & Cons

Three-wheeled bicycles, more commonly referred to as trikes, come in a range of designs. Some resemble traditional two-wheeled bikes with frame modifications to accommodate a wider axle and additional rear wheel. Others are recumbents, supporting the rider in a chair-type seat, with a frame that is low to the ground.

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Road Bike close up

How Often Should I Lube My Bike Chain?

Of all the parts that make up a bicycle, the drive chain is among those that receive the most wear. The chain is almost always in motion and under constant tension, bearing against other parts in the drive train. The chain is also open and exposed to any elements that can damage it, including water and dirt.

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Badminton racket and shuttlecock on artificial turf

Parts of a Badminton Racket

The object of the game of badminton is to hit a small device that resembles a rubber ball with a ring of feathers attached to it, called a shuttle, back and forth across a raised net using a racket. The badminton racket is lightweight yet strong. Once made of wood, these rackets are now made of high-tech materials.

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Couple, with dog, canoeing on lake

How to Paddle a 2-Person Canoe

Paddling a two-person canoe requires not only an understanding of the gear required and how to paddle, it also demands a coordinated effort between both paddlers. Each person in the boat has specific roles and responsibilities that, if followed, can make for an enjoyable and rewarding experience.

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Lacrosse

Basic Lacrosse Skills

The game of lacrosse requires certain skills that will help a player handle a lacrosse ball effectively, ultimately providing the opportunity for a shot or goal. These basic ball skills include scooping, passing, catching, cradling and shooting.

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Playing roller in-line hockey in Washington

How to Cut a Composite Hockey Stick

A hockey stick is frequently customized to meet the specific needs of each player. Blade curve and size, manufacturing materials, stick flex and taping methods will all vary from player to player. Stick length varies too, and sticks are often cut down to accommodate a player's height and reach.

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How to Turn a Regular Bike Into an Indoor Exercise Bike

Converting a regular bicycle to be used as an indoor exercise station is relatively easy using an indoor cycling trainer. A cycling trainer is basically a stand that holds the rear wheel of the bicycle off the ground so it can turn freely.

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