Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

close-up of a woman with a sore throat

A Sore Throat and Breakfast

Colds and flu are among the most common causes of a sore throat, but allergies, strep throat, smoking and tonsillitis can also cause throat pain.

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Young Woman Blowing Her Nose

How to Bring Up Mucus

Various medical conditions such as bronchitis or cystic fibrosis may cause mucus to collect in the lungs. Congestion in the lungs may cause symptoms such as coughing and pain in the chest. The symptoms may become bothersome medications and treatments may help relieve congestion in the lungs.

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What Is Metformin HCL 500 mg?

Metformin hydrochloride, or HCL, is an oral medication available by prescription. The medication works along with a proper diet and exercise to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic patients and for other purposes determined by a physician.

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Abdominal of woman

Symptoms of Jock Itch in Women

Ringworm is a fungal infection involving the skin. Different types of fungi affect various parts of the body, including the scalp, groin, foot and body. Jock itch, also referred to as tinea cruris, is a ringworm infection in the groin. Ringworm thrives in warm, moist environments and spreads easily between people.

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Icy Hot Uses

Icy Hot is a topical medication available over the counter without a physician’s prescription. The medicine uses a combination of ingredients—including menthol and methyl salicylate—to dull pain and relax muscles.

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Aspirin

Drugs That Increase Uric Acid

Uric acid is a byproduct of the body breaking down purines in the body. If the body has too much purine, due to natural disposition or from eating purine-rich foods, the level of uric acid in the blood rises.

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How to Remove Capsaicin From Skin

Capsaicin is a medication, available over the counter and with a prescription, that helps relieve pain associated with shingles, rheumatoid arthritis and muscle sprains. Available as a topical patch, cream or ointment, capsaicin is also the same substance that makes chili peppers hot.

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black and white shot of a young woman sitting at a table with her hand on her forehead

What Are the Causes of Recurring Headaches?

Headaches begin due to various causes. Some individuals experience a headache every once in awhile, while others suffer from frequent, sometimes daily, painful headaches. The frequency of recurring headaches may be reduced if sufferers can target the specific causes of their headaches.

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Open packet of crisps on white

Diet for an Enlarged Heart

An enlarged heart, also referred to as cardiomegaly, is a symptom of another medical condition, such as heart valve problems and coronary artery disease. Symptoms of an enlarged heart include difficulty breathing, cough, dizziness and chest pain.

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close-up of an inch tape wound around a man's waist

Complications of Pinworms

Pinworms are a type of roundworm that can infect the body. The worms usually enter the body through food and drink that contain the pinworm eggs. The eggs hatch and the worms live inside the intestinal tract and lay more eggs. Females lay the microscopic eggs around the anus and cause extreme itching.

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Pain

Appendicitis Symptoms and Bowel Movements

The appendix is a finger-like appendage located on the right side of the large intestine. Approximately 5 percent of Americans experience an infection of the appendix, called appendicitis, according to The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library Home Edition.

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Hand pouring cough syrup into spoon

Nyquil Warnings

Nyquil is an over-the-counter medication used to treat cough, cold and flu symptoms. The product, available as liquid capsule or in liquid form, contains dextromethorphan, acetaminophen, doxylamine and pseudoephedrine as active ingredients.

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How to Inject Testosterone Safely

Testosterone is a male sex hormone that the male and female body produce naturally, though in higher concentrations in males. This hormone is responsible for male characteristics such as a deep voice, enlarged muscle mass, growth of sex organs and male pattern hair growth.

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The Correct Way to Use a Lumbar Support Pillow

Lumbar support pillows help to ease back pain and offer support--allowing the spine to remain in a natural position, when sitting or lying on the back. Support pillows are available in several forms, including some with memory foam.

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Plaster patch on wound eye

Home Remedies for Bell's Palsy

Bell’s palsy is a paralysis in the muscles on one side of the face caused by damage to the cranial nerve that controls the muscles in the face. Inflammation of the nerve may occur due to a virus, but often the cause is unknown. Most often, Bell’s palsy will resolve without medical treatment.

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Treatment of patient

Macerated Wound Symptoms

Wounds that cause heavy draining may leave the skin on the outside of the wound wet and cause maceration. Maceration occurs from the skin absorbing too much fluid. Maceration may also occur from putting a dressing on too tightly or from soaking a wound or skin in fluid.

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Ampoule Candida albicans

What Are the Treatments for Facial Yeast Infections?

Candida albicans is yeast that grows naturally in a person’s digestive tract and in a woman’s vagina. Normally, the body keeps the amount of yeast at a minimal level, but conditions such as poor hygiene, antibiotic use and a weakened immune system may cause an overgrowth of candida.

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