Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Plyometric Exercises

Plyometrics involve power jumping, repetitive bounding and quick force production. When your muscles eccentrically contract, or shorten, then immediately stretch and lengthen, they produce maximal power ideal for athletic situations. It is a fast movement that happens over a short period.

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Contraindicated Exercises for Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a degenerative bone disease typically found in older adults, especially women, which is characterized by low bone density. Having osteoporosis increases your risk of falling and fractures.

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Examples of Dynamic Exercises

Dynamic exercises involve movement and are usually implemented during an active warm-up for a higher intensity activity, such as sport or field activities. These types of exercises help prestretch and activate the muscles without overstretching them, as static stretching tends to do.

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Teenage boy jumping

The Average 14-Year-Old Boy's Vertical Jump

The vertical jump is a test that directly measures power output by seeing how high you can leap in one explosive movement. It is an important assessment for sports such as basketball, volleyball and even football. Getting started on the vertical jump test at a young age helps aspiring athletes track their progress.

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Exercise Plan for a 50-Year-Old Woman

It is never too late to start an exercise plan. You will elicit benefits at any age and improve your health and quality of life. There are several factors to consider when planning a well-rounded fitness program, including resistance training, cardiovascular activity, stretching, core and balance training.

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Man exercising on elliptical machine in gym

Overuse Injuries on an Elliptical

Ellipticals are a go-to piece of cardiovascular exercise equipment for people with lower body injuries who still want to burn a significant amount of calories. That’s not to say that ellipticals are perfect; as with any repetitive motion, ellipticals have common overuse injuries.

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Active people having weightlifting training

Gym Equipment Placement Standards

Fitness facility and gym set up can be very complicated if certain rules and guidelines are not followed. There needs to be proper spacing, adequate traffic flow and consideration for those with disabilities.

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Male sprinter in clothes at start position, on red track.

Standing And Start Techniques in Sprinting

There are different starting techniques to give sprinters the most power into a sprint. The shorter the sprint, the faster they have to reach full speed. Longer races do not require such a powerful start because the runner needs to pace himself, and he has a greater amount of time in which to reach maximum velocity.

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Beautiful women exercising in fitness club

What Exercises Can I Do & Still Keep My Curves?

When people think of curves, they generally refer to an hourglass figure with a chest, hips and butt. These body parts are often comprised mostly of fat. When women begin a new exercise routine, they may lose some of those curves due to fat loss.

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Exercise equipment

What Size Dumbbells Should I Use?

When it comes to weight training, there is no one size that fits all. The best weight for your dumbbells depends primarily on your fitness goals and your previous experience with weight training.

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Woman running on treadmill in gym.

Gym Machines That Lift Your Booty

Most women, and many men, desire glutes that are tight, toned and give the butt a lifted and round appearance. Combined with a proper, clean diet and cardiovascular exercise, many machines in the gym can help round the glutes and lift the booty.

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Iron weight plates and exercise equipment in gym

The Best Compound Exercises for the Chest & Triceps

According to the American Council on Exercise, a compound exercise is one that works more than one major muscle group during the movement. Chest exercises that involve pushing motions utilize both the chest and triceps muscles.

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Shoulder workout

The Best Exercises for the Lateral Deltoids

The lateral deltoids are positioned on the top of the shoulders, between the anterior and posterior deltoids. This muscle is responsible for abducting the arm and assists in internal and external rotation.

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soprt belt

Advantages & Disadvantages of a Weight Lifting Belt

Weight belts are a staple in most gyms and fitness centers. Many gyms provide weight belts for patrons to borrow, but many people just bring their own. Weight belts are usually made of thick leather, are about four to six inches wide, and have a metal buckle to keep them secure at the waist.

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Office Syndrome: Lumbago

Back Spasm During Running

Back spasms can occur during and after running or other strenuous activities. Spasms are when the muscles in your lower back tighten up painfully. Spasms usually are the result of previous trauma, inflammation or muscular weakness in the region, according to the Sports Injury Clinic.

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