Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

What Muscles Are Used in Climbing Ropes?

Rope climbing is a traditional exercise used by armed forces to prepare soldiers for climbing up and down from hovering helicopters and scaling tall buildings. Rope climbing has also become a mainstream conditioning exercise used by certain training groups like Cross Fit.

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fitness ball exercise

Power Exercises & Drills

Power describes your ability to generate force quickly, an important quality if you are involved in sports. Throwing a baseball, kicking a soccer ball, sprinting and jumping are all examples of power activities, and there are exercises and drills you can use to help develop power.

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Young Asian Man doing push ups outdoor

Home Exercises for Pectoralis Major Muscles

Whether you work out exclusively at home or only when you can't make it to the gym, there are numerous exercises you can perform for your pectoralis major muscles, or pecs for short.

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Concentrated slender woman training on an exercise bike while using her tablet

What Are the Benefits of the Schwinn Airdyne Bike?

The Schwinn Airdyne is quite different from most exercises bikes. Instead of a flywheel and magnetic or friction braking, it has a large fan for resistance. Airdynes show up in gyms, but they're also suitable for home use. The design leads to several benefits to regular users.

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Man lifting weights in exercise class

The Effects of Lifting Weights Everyday

Lifting weights has a number of well-documented benefits, including increased strength and muscle size, greater muscular endurance, improved bone mass, and increased muscle mass. You can, however, have too much of a good thing.

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Young man performing press-ups

Exercises to improve Pushups

Pushups are a classic test of muscular endurance and doing pushups on a regular basis is a good way to get better at this exercise. However, if you really want to excel at pushups, you should do exercises that address the muscular weak links that may be stopping you from doing more pushups.

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Skipping rope on wooden background.

Easy Jump Rope Tricks

Jumping rope is an effective and convenient cardio workout. You can jump rope almost anywhere and anytime. Jump ropes are cheap, long-lasting and readily available. If you want to shake up your jump rope routine, try these basic tricks once you have mastered two-footed jumping on the spot.

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Benefits of Kettlebell Swings

Discover the numerous benefits of kettlebell swings, including increased power, muscular endurance, aerobic capacity, and anaerobic capacity. Learn how to perform a proper kettlebell swing, and incorporate this effective exercise into your workout routine for improved fitness.

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Pole Vaulter

Exercises for Pole Vaulting

A combination of gymnastics, weightlifting, sprinting, and jumping, pole vaulting is one of the most technically demanding events in athletics. Pole vaulters must be fast, powerful, strong, agile, and brave to succeed in this challenging and sometimes dangerous sport.

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Chin-Ups

Doing Pull-Ups on a Door

Pull-ups are an effective and challenging upper body exercise. Pull-ups develop the latissimus dorsi muscles of your back, your biceps in the front of your upper arms and your forearm muscles. Traditionally performed using a pull-up bar, this exercise can also be performed using a door.

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Man throwing javelin

Javelin Throw Exercises

Javelin is a power throwing event. Although the javelin is quite light, javelin throwers must be strong, fast and athletic to be able to launch the javelin as far as possible. Throwing a javelin is a whole body movement that starts with a fast run-up and ends with the arm whipping through as fast as possible.

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Attractive Woman Doing Sit-Ups With Exercise Ball

Spine Flexion Exercises

Flexing your spine uses your rectus abdominus muscles at the front of your body and also stretches the erector spinea muscles of your back. Spinal flexion, in which you lean forward and round your back, can be active, such as when performing sit ups or crunches, or passive, as when leaning down to tie your shoe laces.

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Man snow skiing

Skiing Exercises at Home

One of the best ways to get the most out of a skiing trip is to arrive fit, healthy and ready to ski. Poor levels of fitness can mean that you ski less than you'd like to because you fatigue quickly. Being ski fit can may also reduce your risk of injury.

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Lifting Dumbbell Weights

Shoulder Girdle Strengthening Exercises

Your shoulder girdle is made up of your clavicle and scapula bones, which connect together to form a ring that sits on top of your rib cage. There are four movements that your shoulder girdle can perform -- elevation, depression, protraction and depression.

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Athlete Doing Her Leg Stretching Exercise

Exercises to Strengthen Knock Knees

Knock knees describes a condition where your knees fall in towards the midline of your body rather than staying neutrally aligned. Knock knees can be caused by tight inner thigh muscles pulling your legs inwards, or weak outer thigh muscles allowing your knees to drop in.

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Supine leg curls

Exercises to Build Muscles Around the Knee

Keeping the muscles around your knee strong, specifically the quadriceps and hamstrings, maintains knee stability and long-term knee health. If your knee tracks incorrectly, it is more prone to wear and tear which could lead to osteoarthritis.

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Young woman holding a dumbbell

Types of Weight Training Sets

Performing weight training workouts on a regular basis gives you a wide variety of benefits, including increased bone mass, improved strength for everyday activities, elevated metabolism and increased muscle tone.

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Jogger on path in field

What Does Cardiovascular Fitness Mean?

The American College of Sports Medicine describes cardiovascular fitness, sometimes referred to as aerobic fitness, as the ability of your body to take in, transport and use oxygen while exercising.

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