Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

blond woman setting her timer before jogging

A Good Mile Rate for a Beginner Runner

Adopting running as a new hobby can have important benefits, including increased cardiovascular health and the potential to drop unwanted weight. Beginner runners might be unsure of how to track progress, especially if gains are small at the beginning.

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Portrait of a female athlete

Differences Between Amateur and Professional Athletes

Becoming a professional athlete might be a dream for some sports enthusiasts and athletes, but it’s not always the best bet. Intense competition, a life on the road and grueling practice might take some of the fun out of enjoying a sport from an amateur standpoint.

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Bodybuilder working out

Toning Muscles Versus Bigger Muscles

Fitness goals can include losing weight, improving cardiovascular function, increasing athletic competitiveness and boosting self-confidence. When it comes to muscle-related goals, some people might want to bulk up, and others might want to achieve a smoother, sleeker muscle tone.

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Three women in step workout class doing lateral lunges

Can Exercise Make a Headache Go Away?

Headaches can be painful, throbbing experiences that derail your to-do list and make you feel irritable. Fitness-minded individuals might wonder whether exercise can effectively address headaches as an alternative to popping some pain medication. In some instances, exercise might help make you feel better.

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young female swimmer at swimming pool

What Is the Importance of Sports in Our Lives?

In 2012, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reported that sports participation records in the United States had reached record levels. During the 2010 to 2011 academic year, 55 percent of all high school students participated in sports.

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Young girl in goggles swimming front crawl stroke style

How to Become a Pro Swimmer

Professional swimmers compete in regional, national and international competitions to build on their athletic records. Swimming can be an expensive sport — competition fees, swimming gear, high-calorie diets and travel expenses add up, and time spent away from home makes it hard to maintain a full-time job.

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Young football player tackles opposition

Importance of Sports to Health

Whether it’s a pickup game of basketball or an organized water polo league, playing sports can make you healthier and happier because of the physical activity involved.

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Woman meditating indoors

How to Firm the Skin Around Your Stomach

The stomach region can be a trouble area for people trying to get fit. Lumpy, flabby midsections can result from excess visceral or subcutaneous body fat. If you want the washboard-abs look, reducing fat and building muscle can help make your skin appear firmer.

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Young woman in sauna, portrait

A Sauna & Muscle Recovery

Getting sore muscles after a tough workout is not an uncommon experience for fitness enthusiasts. Gyms and fitness facilities sometimes offer saunas for members to enjoy after working out.

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Young Man Running Up Stairs

Does Exercise Suppress Appetite?

Exercise helps burn calories, tone muscles, work your heart and enhance your sense of well-being. If you need more reasons to pull on your running shoes or swim laps, exercise can decrease your appetite.

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Working on biceps

Can You Slim Down Muscle?

Muscle is the most adaptable tissue within your body, responding to resistance training by increasing in size, according to the University of New Mexico. When you perform strength training, your muscle fibers undergo trauma.

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closeup man face with swimming goggles

Why Breathe Out of the Nose When Swimming?

When it comes to breathing while swimming, timing is everything. Without proper technique, you’ll be holding your breath or gasping for air, creating a choppier flow that will reduce your swimming speed. Breathing out of the nose allows you to continue stroking evenly, maintaining a constant breath pattern.

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Young man in meditation on the background of the gym

Yoga to Alleviate a Pulled Groin

A pulled groin, also known as a strained groin, occurs when the adductor muscles along the inner thighs are torn or partially torn, according to New York University. Adductor muscles start in the groin and run along the inside of your thigh, attaching to the inside of your knee.

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Woman stretching in forest

Sharp Pain While Stretching

Some types of stretching, including movement-based dynamic stretching, can help warm up your body and prepare for physical activity. You might experience a feeling of warmth or tightness while stretching, but sharp pain indicates that something isn’t right.

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Runner athlete running on seaside

What Causes Leg Fatigue While Running?

Running can be an exhilarating workout: filling your lungs with fresh air, pumping your legs along the terrain and allowing feel-good endorphins to course through your body. However, your runner’s high might be offset by legs that feel tired, painful or weak.

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