Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

Close-up of a young mother changing the nappy of her baby lying on a couch

How Often Should a Formula-Fed Baby Have a Bowel Movement?

Bowel movements are one measure of your baby’s health and nutrition. Formula-fed babies generally produce fewer bowel movements than breast-fed babies. How often a formula-fed baby has a bowel movement differs from child to child and changes as the baby grows.

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elevated close up view of a baby (6-12 months) sleeping with a dummy in its mouth

When to Replace Your Baby's Pacifiers

It’s hard to have too many of your baby’s favorite type of pacifiers. Babies often drop their pacifiers, and you cannot just pop a dirty pacifier in your baby’s mouth. Plus, those dropped pacifiers have a way of disappearing around the house and being left behind on outings.

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Father feeding his baby boy

How Much Formula Does a Baby Drink at 3 Months?

Two things related to feedings happen to many babies at 3 months: they go through a growth spurt, and begin sleeping through the night without waking to eat. While you might be able to skip that 3 a.m. feeding, your 3-month-old will drink more formula at each feeding.

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Newborn baby sleeping on the bed

Is it Safe for a Baby to Sleep in Just a Diaper?

Some babies seem to hate wearing pajamas at night, fussing while wearing the sleepwear and then calming once it’s off. Letting your baby sleep in just his diaper will save on laundry and it may help your baby sleep, but the safety of this choice depends on a number of factors.

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girl doing basic yoga

How to Teach Gymnastics to Children

Every gymnastics coach has his own training methods, but all top children’s coaches share the same priorities: They make safety No. 1 and fun a close second. Through gymnastics classes, children learn to follow instructions, build their self-confidence, and improve their strength, coordination and flexibility.

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Pre-natal exercise.

What Are Good Exercises for the First 3 Months of Pregnancy?

The first three months of pregnancy give you the most freedom to start or maintain the exercise regime of your choice. While you may have more morning sickness in the first trimester, you don’t have that enormous belly weighing you down and making your body ache all over.

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What to Do With an Infant With Skin Hot to the Touch?

When your infant's skin feels hot to the touch, something is wrong. Unlike older children, you can't ask a baby to hold a thermometer under his tongue for 20 seconds and then describe in words he feels. You can still take his temperature, access his symptoms and provide proper care.

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Negative Effects of Television on Kids

Excessive and unsupervised television viewing can have negative effects on kids. While the American Academy of Pediatrics, or AAP, recommends that children older than 2 only watch one to two hours of quality programming a day, the average 8- to-18-year-old kid watches four hours of TV a day.

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