Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Young woman working at home and having neck pain

Causes of Pain in the Neck & Back of the Head

Pain in the neck and back of the head is a common combination of symptoms. There are many causes of pain in the neck and back of the head, ranging from muscle strain to arthritis to uncommon conditions such as meningitis or cancer.

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Woman with stomach ache

Causes of Nausea & Diarrhea

Nausea , or the feeling of stomach sickness including an urge to vomit, can often be accompanied by other gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea. These two symptoms are a relatively common experience for most people and are usually minor annoyances that go away on their own within one to three days.

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Masseur doing massage on woman back in spa salon

The Effects of Massage on the Muscular System

Massage therapy is a manual treatment where a therapist presses, rubs and manipulates the muscles and other soft tissues. Therapists generally use their hands and fingers, but there are several tools that may be used as part of a massage therapy treatment.

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Attractive doctor having an appointment with a patient

Signs That Your Spine is Out of Alignment

The spinal column is made of bones called vertebrae, soft cushioning discs that act as shock absorbers and strong, heavy ligaments that add form and stability. Attached to the spine are many muscles that give strength and movement to the spine.

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Young businessman has backache

What Are the Treatments for Pinch Nerve in Lower Back?

The term "pinched nerve" refers to compression of some sort on one of the delicate spinal nerves that branch off the spinal cord and travel to the distal parts of the body. In the low back or lumbar spine, a pinched nerve is often caused by a herniated disc or by the formation of bone spurs with osteoarthritis.

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Back pain.

Infections That Cause Back Pain

Back pain is a common and very pervasive problem in the United States, and nearly all Americans will have back pain at some point in their lives. Most commonly, back pain is associated with muscle strains, herniated discs, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and poor posture.

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Mature Woman Suffering From Backache At Home

What Are the Treatments for a Torn Muscle?

Muscles are fibrous tissues that can become torn in various injuries. A torn muscle is referred to as a strained or pulled muscle. A muscle strain most often occurs when the muscle is required to contract forcefully, such as in sporting events.

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Doctor explaining anatomical spine to his patient

Degenerative Changes of the Thoracic Spine

The thoracic spine is the mid-portion of your back and extends from the base of the neck to the bottom of the rib cage. It is made up of 12 thoracic vertebrae, which are separated by soft spongy discs that aid in shock absorption.

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Causes of Back Pain Down by the Tailbone

Back pain is a common and pervasive problem for many Americans. The American Chiropractic Association says that back pain is the second most common reason for a visit to the doctor. Pain can extend from the lumbar spine to the pelvis and into the tailbone.

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Woman  runner with Cramp in the Hamstring Muscles

Causes of Hip and Buttock Pain

Pain in the hip and buttock region affects many people. Pain experienced in this area may originate in the hip itself or be referred from conditions outside the hip. Most hip and buttock pain is mechanical and can be resolved through conservative treatments, but some causes can be serious.

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Seasonal Allergy Symptoms With Fatigue

An allergy is an exaggerated abnormal immune response to something in the environment that normally would not be harmful. One of the most common types of allergies is the seasonal allergic rhinitis, or hay fever. Hay fever affects one in five people, according to MayoClinic.

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What Are the Effects of Lack of Oxygen to the Brain?

Cerebral hypoxia is the condition in which the brain experiences a lack of oxygen. Any number of conditions can cause hypoxia, including stroke, carbon monoxide poisoning, heart dysfunction, drowning and injuries sustained at birth.

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What Are the Causes of Pain in the Pelvic Bone?

The pelvic bone is actually a paired set of bones called the os coxae that comprise the pelvic ring. Each os coxae develops from three bones that grow together called the ischium, illium, and pubis, according to the University of Arkansas Medical School.

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What Are the Causes of Muscle Spasms in the Neck?

Muscle spasms are involuntary contractions of a muscle. They are a common components of neck pain and injuries and can be the result of many different conditions. In most cases, muscle spasms are minor annoyances that improve quickly on their own or with conservative treatments.

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What Are the Causes of Muscle Twitches in Legs?

Muscle twitching is a symptom where a single muscle or muscle group supplied by a single nerve twitches and contracts involuntarily. In many cases, muscle twitching may go unnoticed or is a simple annoyance.

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close-up of a person's ear (toned)

Causes of Itchy Nose and Ears

Almost everyone has had some experience with symptoms of itchy nose, eyes and ears that are often accompanied by red, burning eyes; sneezing; and runny nose. In most cases, these symptoms are the result of an allergy of some sort.

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Girl holding neck/shoulder

Medications for Pinched Neck Nerve

A pinched nerve can be a painful experience and can occur anywhere, but the cervical spine is particularly susceptible because of the many joints, high mobility and proximity to many nerves.

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