Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Incline sit-up training

Decline Crunches vs. Decline Sit-Ups

You can increase the challenge by doing sit-ups and crunches on a decline bench, but you need to know what you're working so you can make the best choice.

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Weakness in the Quadriceps

Weakness in the Quadriceps

Weak quadriceps could be a result of an injury, but it's more likely that you just need to focus on building the muscles.

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How to Create Toned Thighs From Flabby Thighs

You can't spot reduce fat from a specific area of your body. You also can't convert fat into muscle. What you can do is firm up your flabby thighs by reducing the amount of body fat from your whole body -- which will include the fat on your thighs -- and toning the leg muscles.

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Warm up - couple exercising before jogging

Does Stretching Legs Make Them Thinner?

Through regular exercise, you can change the shape and composition of your body. You can get bigger or smaller all by manipulating different variables of a workout program. While stretching and its effect on performance is mixed, stretching alone will not make your legs thinner.

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Mature Woman Runner

How to Get Your Body More Toned at 40 Years Old

Many changes occur in your body as you age. A natural part of the aging process is a decreased amount of bone and muscle tissue and increased amounts of body fat due to lower metabolism and often less physical activity. However, you can still get your body more toned if you are 40 years old.

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Man in Swim Competition

Swimming Laps Vs. an Elliptical to Lose Weight

Exercise is an essential part of good health. Regular sessions of cardiovascular exercise make up the largest component of a weight-loss program because it can burn a lot of calories in a short amount of time. You have many options to choose from when doing cardio -- swimming and the elliptical trainer are just two.

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Drinking water at the gym

How to Get Rid of Shaky Muscles After a Workout

You push yourself to go a little farther on your run or lift a little more weight on the leg press. You want to see results so you consistently challenge yourself at every workout. Sweating, you finish your session only to find that your body is a little shaky.

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Running with heart rate monitor sports watch

Cardio Heart Rate to Burn Fat and Keep Muscle

Most people are focused on burning fat with exercise because more than 66 percent of U.S. adults are overweight or obese, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. However, it is important to also maintain the lean muscle tissue you have to function properly as well as burn the most fat.

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How to Tone a Flabby Stomach Post-Pregnancy

Pregnancy completely changes your body gradually over 40 weeks. Your ligaments and joints become more flexible, your center of gravity changes, your organs shift as your baby grows and your abdominal muscles are stretched to make room for your baby. Once you deliver, it takes time for your body to change again.

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Does Stair Climbing Burn More Calories Than the Treadmill?

A little cardio can go a long way. As little as 2 1/2 hours each week can lower your risk of disease and moderately impact your body weight, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. Treadmills and stair climbing machines are two common pieces of cardiovascular equipment found in gyms.

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Treadmill Running

How to Get a Perky Butt

Perky butts are not built in a day, or even in a week. You'll have to workout consistently over a period of time to achieve your goal. Though the gluteus maximus is actually the largest muscle in your body, it is only one of the glute muscles.

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Young women exercising with her personal trainer in the gym

If I Do Crunches Everyday Will I Slim My Tummy?

Unfortunately, most people in the United States have excess body fat. Over two thirds of adult Americans are classified as overweight or obese, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

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Bodybuilders From Around The World Vie For The Title Of Mr Universe

The Types of BodyBuilding for Women

The International Federation of Bodybuilding was established in 1946 by Joe and Ben Weider as a male bodybuilding competition. It may have started out as a sport for men, but women started competing in the IFBB at the professional level in 1980 with the Ms. Olympia competition.

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Young woman doing push ups under supervision of a trainer

How Long Does Glucose Last When Working Out?

Many people limit their carbohydrate intake because they think it will cause weight gain and/or prevent weight loss. However, you need adequate amounts of carbs to function properly at rest and during exercise. The body breaks down carbohydrate into glucose and can store it in the muscles and liver as glycogen.

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Building muscles at the gym

How Much Protein Does a Woman Need to Build Muscle?

High protein diets have gone in and out of style as a way to lose weight and build more muscle. Women most often are concerned with weight loss, but when it comes to muscle building, most believe more protein is the way to go.

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Athlet training arms

Anterior Deltoid Exercises

The anterior deltoid is the front section of your shoulder muscle. This area of the muscle originates on your clavicle and runs down to connect on the humerus, or upper arm. When the anterior deltoid contracts it can abduct, flex, transverse flex and internally rotate your arm.

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close-up of a young man exercising with a dumbbell

Really Sore Biceps After Working Out

Many different reasons are given for performing resistance training. It can raise your metabolism and lower your body fat while increasing lean muscle tissue. You can increase your strength for daily activities and/or sports performance. Maybe you just like the way your body looks with regular training sessions.

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Sportive footwear

Can You Get in Shape in a Week?

Regular exercise sessions increase your overall fitness, lower your body weight and decrease your risk of disease. As little as 150 minutes of moderate- to high-intensity exercise each week can cause modest changes to your body, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

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Swimmer in cap breathing performing the butterfly stroke

Do You Get Ripped From Swimming?

Swimming is a low-impact form of cardiovascular exercise that is appropriate for most people. It uses muscles in your core, upper and lower body to move you through the water and raise your heart and respiration rate.

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