Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

A Line of Bumps on the Skin

A Line of Bumps on the Skin

New skin bumps may be caused by allergies, injury or infections -- or insect bites. The latter is a likely culprit if the bumps show up in a line.

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Small Red Bumps on the Bottom of the Foot

Finding small red bumps on the bottom of your foot can be alarming. However, usually the cause of these bumps is a benign and treatable condition known as athlete's foot. Treatment consists of non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic measures and is relatively simple.

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Excessive Calcium & Joint Pain

Calcium is a mineral important to a number of our normal bodily functions. Its concentration in your blood is only normal within a very narrow range. Too much calcium, which is usually caused by dysregulation of your parathyroid gland, can cause a number of symptoms, including joint pain.

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Chest pain

What Are the Causes of Pain in the Center of the Chest?

Chest pain is a common experience, but it can be frightening and represent a warning sign that something dangerous is happening in your body. In general, chest pain may originate from the musculoskeletal system, the digestive system, the lungs or the heart and circulatory system.

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Tingling in Legs Without Pain

Leg tingling a common symptom that occurs as a result of nerve compromise. Although pain may accompany tingling, it does not always have to. Tingling has a number of causes, each of which will be diagnosed in different ways, so you should see your doctor if your tingling is of concern to you.

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Safest Exercise for a L5-S1 Herniated Disc

Disc herniation in the L5 to S1 area can occur when excessive loads are placed on your vertebrae. It commonly presents as lower back pain with or without pain that radiates down the back of one of your legs.

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Severe Abdominal Pain After Eating

Severe abdominal pain after eating is not normal and may be due to a number of disorders. Peptic ulcer disease, gallstones and mesenteric ischemia are among the most common causes.

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Female doctor examining an x-ray image

What Are the Causes of Pain When Breathing?

Pain provoked by breathing occurs with a variety of conditions that range in severity from transient, mild medical problems to potentially life-threatening illnesses. Chest discomfort triggered or aggravated by forceful breathing, coughing or straining is known as pleuritic chest pain.

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Male senior patient visiting a doctor

Causes of Cough and Shortness of Breath

Cough and shortness of breath are common symptoms and sometimes indicate the presence of a serious underlying disease. These symptoms usually result from problems in your heart or lungs, but they can occur with other disorders as well.

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