Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Young boy doing push ups

Kids' Arm Exercises

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends strength training for children as long as proper training techniques are used. Biceps, triceps and forearm exercises improve muscle strength and range of motion for the arms.

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Trainer Assisting Woman on Chest Press Machine

Exercises to Strengthen Shoulder Muscles After Surgery

As the most flexible joint in your body, your shoulder can rotate your arms in front, to the side, behind and above your body. Unfortunately, the flexibility of the shoulder also makes it prone to dislocation or other injury.

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People doing stretching exercises

Gym Exercises for Kids

Cardiovascular and strength training exercises provide various benefits for children, including increased endurance, stronger muscles and bones, and improved self-confidence. Introduce your child to gym equipment before starting an exercise program to ensure proper safety and technique are used.

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Children's Hospital Class Aims To Help Youth With Obesity Issues

How to Build Muscle at Age 15

Teenagers naturally build muscle at a rapid pace. Hormones produced during adolescence supply teens with an abundance of anabolic hormones, such as testosterone and human growth hormone (HGH), that make building lean muscle mass possible.

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Boy competing on pommel

Types of Gymnastics Vaults

The vault is an event in both men’s and women’s artistic gymnastics. Performing a successful vault involves power, speed and proper technique. During a gymnastics competition, gymnasts are judged on execution and level of difficulty. More difficult vaults are worth more points than easier vaults.

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Two football players with cheerleaders, being sprayed with champagne

What Tumbling Skills Do You Need for Cheerleading?

The tumbling skills required for cheerleading tryouts vary from squad to squad. A competitive squad may require more elite skills, such as a backflip or layout, while a squad that cheers at sporting events may not have specific tumbling requirements. Cheerleading has developed into an athletic sport over the years.

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Cheerleader leaping in air

How to Increase Back Flexibility for Cheerleading

A flexible back makes cheerleading elements, such as tumbling, stunting and jumps, easier to perform. Tight back muscles can limit your range of movement, cause pain and increase your risk of injury.

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Why Do You Yawn When You Exercise?

Yawning is involuntary -- just try not doing it -- and is even somewhat contagious. Ever see someone else yawn and then found yourself yawning, as well? But yawning during exercise can occur for a variety of reasons, including fatigue or level of exertion.

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Pregnant woman

Work Out Routines to Lose Weight After a C-Section

Although you may be eager to return to your pre-pregnancy shape after a C-section, it is important to allow yourself plenty of time to recover before returning to an exercise plan. Most obstetricians recommend a recovery period of six to eight weeks before engaging in vigorous exercise.

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What Do You Wear to Run If It's 40 Degrees?

Deciding what to wear in cold weather conditions doesn't have to be confusing. Staying comfortable, visible and warm are all important elements to consider when getting dressed for an outdoor run in 40-degree weather.

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