Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Three friends carrying cardboard boxes outside house

How Does Exercise Affect the Rate of Cellular Respiration?

Cellular respiration includes the reactions in the cells of your body when they convert the food you eat into a molecule of energy called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, a form your cells can use. Light household activities or sitting down to watch TV requires a steady supply of ATP.

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Whey protein powder

Can You Build Up Your Body in 1 Month?

Build your body by incorporating resistance training, aerobics and a healthful eating plan. If you want to increase your muscle mass, use heavy enough weights so you can lift for only six to 12 repetitions per set. If you want to tone up, use lighter weights so you can complete 15 to 20 reps per set.

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Sporty woman doing push-ups in the park

Full Body Compound Exercises for Women

Compound exercises using dumbbells are excellent for women who need to maximize time in the gym, working multiple joints and muscles at one time. These exercises are especially beneficial because women tend to have weak joint and postural stabilizing muscles.

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Woman stretching legs

How to Build Bigger Calf Muscles for Women

Women can build big calf muscles using free weights and weight machines. Your calf includes your gastrocnemius, the upper, horseshoe-shaped muscle and your soleus, the lower, longer muscle. Train your calf muscles one day per week toward the end of your leg workout.

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Hot chicken with peppers and tomatoes in a skillet grill

Bodybuilding Without Supplements

Growing your muscles bigger without supplements means you must plan your meals and snacks. Without supplements, your foods must contain a sufficient amount of protein and calories to ensure you have plenty of amino acids and glucose to support your workout program, increasing the size of your muscles. Consuming 1.

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Portrait of a young woman exercising with weights

The Best Daily Gym Work Out Routine for Young Women

Young women benefit tremendously by lifting weights and engaging in high-impact aerobic exercises. High-impact exercises are those in which both of your feet leave the ground at the same time, as in jumping rope.

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Effort On The Bench Press

How to Get Buff Really Fast

Getting buff really fast means you have to focus on building muscle instead of losing body fat. Increasing the size of your muscles quickly and decreasing your body fat are two very different goals. Muscle requires extra calories and plenty of time lifting weights with minimal aerobic exercise.

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Can Exercise Help with a Back Hump?

A hump will form on your back due to weak back muscles, weak spinal bones and constantly crouching forward. Strengthen the muscles of your back to pull your shoulder blades together, opening your chest and preventing the humped-back condition.

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Woman Lifting Weights

How to Get Upper Arm Strength Fast

Strong upper arm muscles make daily tasks easier with the added benefit of toned deltoids, biceps and triceps from all the training. Your progress in strength training can be achieved and measured with weights at the gym, but you can also do exercises at home to quickly strengthen your arms.

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athletic sport runner man running up stairs in urban training

How to Tone Calves Without Making Them Bigger

Your calf muscles are engaged throughout a typical day as you walk and run about daily errands and engage in cardiovascular and strength-training workouts. As such, it takes a significant amount of resistance and training to build your calves beyond their current size.

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Doing crunches on floor mat

Stretches & Exercises for a Lumbar Curvature to the Left

A lateral curvature of the spine to the left or right is called scoliosis, which commonly develops in people who participate in unilateral activities such as tennis. Scoliosis might also develop from birth defects of the spine or when one leg is longer than the other.

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How to Exercise Teres Major and Minor Muscles

The teres major and minor muscles are tiny back muscles when compared with your latissimus dorsi -- and even smaller than your deltoids. These muscles originate on your shoulder blades then insert into your arm bones, or the humerus.

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How Long Should I Exercise on the Treadmill for Ab Results?

Revealing your toned abdominal muscles underneath that layer of fat is certainly possible by exercising on the treadmill. However, if you do the same routine, at the same intensity and for the same duration, you are out of luck. The length of time you spend on the treadmill depends on how hard your training is.

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People running on treadmills

Exercises to Relieve Hip Pain After Walking on the Treadmill

Hurting hips are a sign that you need to take several days off of your treadmill walking routine. The pain may be caused by an inflamed bursa, an irritated tendon, a strained muscle or a strained ligament. If you continue with your exercise program, you will cause damage to surrounding tissues.

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