Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

When Should You Eat Before Playing Sports?

Timing and planning are everything when it comes to deciding when to eat prior to playing sports. Eating too much before a big game can leave you feeling tired or unmotivated. On the other hand, eating too little before playing sports can leave you feeling dizzy and weak.

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Four people stretching in aerobics class

How to Lose Arm Muscle

Large arm muscles can be the result of heavy participation in exercise or sports -- including basketball, baseball and swimming.

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Floating On Back

How to Swim in a Life Jacket

Swimming with a life jacket is ideal for those learning how to swim or individuals swimming in lakes, oceans and rivers, since swimming in these areas can be more dangerous than swimming in a pool. A life jacket can protect you from waves and rapid currents as well as keep you safe if you become fatigued.

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Husband kissing pregnant wife in hospital

Can You Eat Before an Epidural?

When you think of the word epidural, you likely think of childbirth. An epidural can be used to ease the pain and make for an easier delivery of a child. An epidural can also mean anesthesia used for surgery on the lower extremities. Another form of an epidural is an injection used to treat back ailments.

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Elder woman training with physiotherapist

How to Treat Hand Tremors by Exercising

Hand tremors can occur for a variety of reasons. Parkinson's disease, hypoglycemia, multiple sclerosis, hyperthyroidism, fatigue and stress can all lead to hand tremors. Hand tremors often occur while your hand is at rest or if your hand is held in a certain position for an extended period of time.

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How to Work Out With a Cough

A cough -- especially when accompanied by other cold symptoms such as sneezing, muscle aches, a sore throat or a runny nose -- can often be used as an excuse not to work out. However, depending on the severity of your cough, exercising may help you to feel better and take your mind off your cough or feeling sick.

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How to Ski With a Torn Meniscus

According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, meniscus tears are among the most common knee injuries. A torn meniscus occurs as a result of contact sports, during squatting or from twisting your knee.

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leg - arm exercise durng office work

How to Loosen a Tight Calf Muscle

Your calf consists of two muscles: the gastronemius and the soleus. These muscles allow for movement of your foot and ankle. Tight calf muscles are a common complaint. They occur as a result of living a sedentary lifestyle or because of strenuous exercise.

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Sport woman streching

Quad Exercises for Knee Injuries

Knee injuries are common among individuals of a variety of ages and activity levels. Knee injuries can be the result of a direct injury or overuse, according to the Sports Injury Clinic. Knee injuries can result in dislocation, fractures, sprains or damage to ligaments and cartilage.

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Thumb Exercises for the Tendon

One common problem with the tendons surrounding the thumb is De Quervain's tendinitis, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. This tendinitis can create pain and swelling along the side of the thumb.

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What Happens in a Tie Game in Hockey?

Hockey is 60 minutes of intense skating, shooting, blocking, checking and penalties. Sixty minutes is not always enough to decide the outcome of a National Hockey League game. Sixty minutes may also not be enough for the hockey fan as Forbes.com reports a drastic increase in hockey revenue and popularity.

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Hand Holding Ice Gel Pack On Elbow

Exercises After a Radial Head Fracture of the Elbow

Radial head fractures account for nearly 20 percent of elbow injuries, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Radial fractures frequently occur as the result of trying to break a fall using your hands.

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Exercise After a PRK

For those with contacts or glasses, exercise can sometimes prove to be a hassle. Intense physical activity can either cause eye irritation in contact lens wearers or can result in broken glasses.

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Kindergarten Games in Gym

Physical education is an essential part of the education process. Even at an early age, students learn healthy habits that can last a lifetime.

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Runner athlete stretching legs

How to Treat a Hip Flexor Strain

The hip flexor is the group of muscles located in the front portion of your hip that allows for forward motion when your run or walk. When kicking or sprinting, large amounts of stress are applied to the hip flexor. This stress can result in a hip flexor strain.

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Flat Feet & Sports

Most people with flat feet experience no problems and require no treatment for their condition, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. These individuals can lead a normal life full of physical activity and sports. For others, flat feet can cause pain and can decrease the foot's flexibility.

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Coach with a soccer team

Requirements to Be a College Football Coach

College football is one of the most popular sports in America. Every Saturday, fans from across the country gather in front of their televisions to support their Alma mater or favorite team. Behind each and every team is a coaching staff.

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Gymnastics Coach Requirements

Since it was first introduced as a competitive sport in the 1800s, gymnastics has become a popular sport for males and females of all ages and abilities. The difficult and sometimes risky moves of gymnastics require specialized training to ensure the success and safety of gymnasts.

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Man with pain of the cervical

What Muscles Are Worked During Neck Extensions?

Neck extensions are performed for a variety of reasons, including physical therapy after a neck or upper body injury, to relieve arthritis or joint pain, and as a strength building exercise. By gently stretching and strengthening the muscles, you can gradually alleviate your neck pain.

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Numbness in the Outer Thighs

Numbness in the outer thigh is commonly known as meralgia paresthetica in the medical community. This disorder is characterized by numbness, tingling and a burning sensation on the outer portion of the thigh. This condition can be painful or sensitive to the touch.

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