Hypothyroidism, also called underactive thyroid, is a condition that occurs when the thyroid does not make enough thyroid hormones. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped endocrine organ located at the base of your neck just below the larynx. It releases hormones that control metabolism.
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Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B-3, is a water-soluble vitamin necessary for metabolism and maintenance of healthy skin and nerve cells. Niacinamide supplements are often used to treat vitamin B-3 deficiency and a related wasting disease called pellagra. It can be used to treat high cholesterol and skin conditions.
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Zoloft, the brand name of sertraline, is an antidepressant that belongs to a class of medications called selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. Zoloft is prescribed to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder and anxiety disorders.
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Metformin is sold under the brand name Glucophage and is an oral anti-diabetic drug that helps control blood sugar levels. Metformin is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat Type 2 diabetes.
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Caffeine is a widely consumed substance found in coffee, kola nuts, tea leaves, cocoa and chocolate. Caffeine is also produced synthetically and added to carbonated drinks, energy drinks and over-the-counter medications such as cold medicines and pain relievers.
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