Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Sweets

How Does Glucose Move into a Cell?

Eat a bowl of cereal or a piece of fruit and your body will convert the carbohydrates in your meal to glucose--the form of sugar cells in the body rely on for quick energy. Glucose circulates through the blood stream, powering your muscles, organs, and brain. But how exactly does your body use glucose?

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Can Ovulation Cause Hot Flashes?

The short answer to the question is no. Hot flashes typically occur shortly before menopause and may continue for the first two or so years after menopause. Although it is not exactly known what causes hot flashes, according to the Mayo Clinic it is believed to be linked to low estrogen levels.

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Walk in the Park

Dangerous Side Effects of Trazodone

Trazodone is an antidepressant that acts primarily by increasing brain levels of serotonin, a chemical that regulates mood. Trazodone is a generally safe medication, but it has several potential side effects that can be dangerous.

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How Do I Settle Acid in the Stomach Naturally?

Cells within the stomach, known as the parietal cells, are responsible for the production and secretion of gastric acid. This acid is critical for breaking down food and for activating enzymes which are needed for digestion.

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Allergic Reaction to Bactrim DS

Although most prescription medications are safe for use, some patients have an abnormal immune system that reacts poorly with certain drugs.

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A Torn Tendon in the Ankle

Tendons are bands of connective tissue that connect muscles to bones. The tendons in the ankle allow muscles in the leg (such as the calf muscles) to move the foot. Torn tendons are a common sports injury and, aside from being painful, can cause weakness or loss of function of some motions within the ankle.

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Side Effects of the Tetanus Shot

Tetanus shots are required to help prevent infections from a bacteria, which secretes a toxin that makes the muscles in the body tighten and lock. All infants and children should receive tetanus toxoid as part of their DTaP/Tdap vaccine series.

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Woman holding model of human intestines in front of body

Will the Colon Grow New Villi?

Villi are small cellular structures in the small intestine that vaguely resemble hairs. The large intestine has similar hair-like projections, but according to cytochemistry.net they are no longer referred to as villi.

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HIV virus

Characteristics of HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which is transmitted via unprotected sex and contaminated blood, weakens the immune system and eventually leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Because of the weakened immune system, the body is unable to fight off infection.

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How to Treat a Scalp Rash

The scalp is a common site of rashes for a number of reasons. It is exposed to the environment, and so it can be irritated by toxins. The skin on the scalp is also thin and has numerous sweat and oil glands under it, making it sensitive to irritation and rashes.

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Can the Thyroid Cause High Blood Pressure?

The thyroid produces a hormone that regulates the body's metabolism. The thyroid hormone increases the rate at which the body's cells use energy. Thyroid hormone levels affect the body's temperature, mood, heart rate, energy levels and muscle function.

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Female doctor with patient in MRI machine

What Is a Bone Lesion?

Bone tissue is constantly being remodeled and repaired by the body. Various disorders can damage bones and result in bone lesions. Symptoms include bone pain or tenderness, and the injury can only be seen using special imaging tests.

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Woman feeling sick with stomachache in bed

Effects of Ciprofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic that can be used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It can come as a pill or a liquid suspensions which can either be consumed orally or as eye drops. Ciprofloxacin can also be used to treat people who may have been exposed to anthrax.

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Medicine Bottle with Pills on White

Dangers of Tylenol PM

Tylenol PM is an over-the-counter medication designed to help relieve pain, lower fevers and make it easier to sleep.

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Medical team performing surgery

Complications After the Thyroid Gland Has Been Taken Out

Surgical removal of the thyroid gland, also known as a thyroidectomy, is typically performed to treat an overactive thyroid or thyroid tumors. This procedure is generally safe, but, as with any surgical procedure, complications may occur.

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Dosage of Amoxicillin for Strep in Children

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic in the penicillin class of antibiotics that has a somewhat broader spectrum of effectiveness, meaning that it is effective against more kinds of bacteria.

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Shingles Rash

How Is Shingles Diagnosed?

One of the most commonly used ways to diagnose shingles is by looking for its fairly unique symptoms. Shingles usually starts by causing a very severe burning or tingling pain that is limited to one side of the body or face. After the pain begins, a rash develops on the affected parts of the body.

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eating chicken noodle soup in bed while sick

Pain in the Pancreas After Eating

Your pancreas is an organ in your abdomen involved in digestion. If you experience pain in your pancreas after eating, it could be a sign of some underlying disorder, such as gallstones or other problems with your pancreas. Pancreatic pain can progress gradually or it can come on suddenly.

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Can High Blood Pressure Cause Red Eyes?

High blood pressure (also known as hypertension) is a medical condition that can cause a wide variety of side effects, including red eyes. There are two types of high blood pressure. One is called primary hypertension, in which the elevated blood pressure does not have any identifiable cause.

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Senior coughing and having the flu

Reasons for Coughing After Eating

The upper portion of your digestive and respiratory systems both course through your throat and share common nerve pathways. As a result, eating may directly or indirectly stimulate coughing after eating. Acid reflux, swallowing disorders and food allergies are among the possible causes.

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