Is Butternut Squash Good for You?


 by Stephanie Nouvel-Kennedy

Butternut squash has many health-promoting features and a long storage life. It is an excellent source of vitamin A in the form of beta carotene. Its seeds are rich in protein, healthy fats and zinc, making a satisfying snack. Butternut squash is a nutrient-dense food, providing much nutrition in few calories.

Butternut squash has many health-promoting features and a long storage life. It is an excellent source of vitamin A in the form of beta carotene. Its seeds are rich in protein, healthy fats and zinc, making a satisfying snack. Butternut squash is a nutrient-dense food, providing much nutrition in few calories. All in all, butternut squash has an ample supply of health-promoting goodness.

Vitamin A

Consuming a small portion of butternut squash's rich yellow-orange flesh supplies more vitamin A than most people need in a day; about 1 cup of cubed raw butternut squash contains 195 percent of the recommended dietary allowance, or RDA, for women and 156 percent of the RDA for men. Vitamin A is important for eye health and immune function, with deficiency causing vision problems and leading to decreased resistance to infections.

Beta Carotene: A Special Source of Vitamin A

A significant portion of butternut squash's vitamin A content comes from beta carotene, one of a handful of carotenoids found in fruits and vegetables. Carotenoids are converted to retinoids in our bodies -- the biologically active form of vitamin A. Beta carotene is the most studied carotenoid, associated with a significantly reduced risk of lung cancer. It also may reduce the risk of macular degeneration, UV-induced skin damage and breast cancer.

Seeds: Tasty and Heart-Healthy Snack With a Variety of Nutrients

While often discarded, winter squash seeds are rich in protein and mono- and polyunsaturated fats and make for a heart-healthy snack. Replacing some dietary carbohydrates with protein and unsaturated fat has been linked to improved heart health. A half cup of these seeds also supplies almost a third of the zinc RDA for men and almost half of that for women. Zinc is important for most body processes and structures, and deficiency often leads to reduced immune function. To prepare squash seeds, remove the stringy bits and toast them in the oven in a small amount of salty water until the water has evaporated and the seeds are crisp.

Nutrient-Dense: Lots of Bang for Your Buck

Butternut squash supplies a variety of nutrients in significant quantities without serving up many calories. Indeed, 1 cup of baked squash cubes contains just 82 calories and yet supplies 6.6 grams of fiber, one-third of the vitamin C RDA for men and half of that for women, one-tenth of the RDA for folate, and over one-fourth of the RDA for potassium. With a variety of nutrients, few calories and a sweet taste to boot, butternut squash is a dietary shoo-in.

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